Epoxidized natural rubber compounds: Effect of vulcanization systems and fillers

被引:11
作者
Ismail, H [1 ]
Ishiaku, US [1 ]
Arinab, AR [1 ]
Ishak, ZAM [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Sains Malaysia, Sch Ind Technol, George Town 11800, Malaysia
关键词
D O I
10.1080/03602559808001374
中图分类号
O63 [高分子化学(高聚物)];
学科分类号
070305 ; 080501 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The effects of various vulcanization systems and fillers in epoxidized natural rubber (ENR) at 50% epoxidation (ENR 50 compounds) were examined. ENR compounds cured with the semi-EV (efficient vulcanization) system showed the shortest cure and scorch times but the highest torque values. White rice husk ash (WRHA) filled compounds have the shortest cure and scorch times followed by carbon black and silica. The presence of a silane coupling agent, gamma-mercaptopropyl trimethoxy silane enhanced the curing characteristics but the trend is similar. ENR compounds cured with the semi-EV system gave the best overall mechanical properties. A significant enhancement of the mechanical properties was observed in the presence of a silane coupling agent, especially for WRHA- and silica-filled compounds.
引用
收藏
页码:469 / 481
页数:13
相关论文
共 17 条
[1]  
BLOW CM, 1971, RUBBER TECHNOLOGY MA, P229
[2]  
BOONSTRA BB, 1979, POLYMER, V20, P698
[3]  
CAMERON GM, 1974, EUR RUBBER J, V3, P38
[4]  
DANNERBERG EM, 1974, REV GEN CAOUT PLAST, V5, P347
[5]  
FUAD MYA, 1994, PLAST RUB COMPOS PRO, V21, P225
[6]   RICE HUSK ASH AS FILLERS IN POLYPROPYLENE - A PRELIMINARY-STUDY [J].
FUAD, MYA ;
JAMALUDIN, M ;
ISHAK, ZAM ;
OMAR, AKM .
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF POLYMERIC MATERIALS, 1993, 19 (1-2) :75-92
[7]   MODIFICATION OF NATURAL-RUBBER LATEX WITH PERACETIC-ACID [J].
GELLING, IR .
RUBBER CHEMISTRY AND TECHNOLOGY, 1985, 58 (01) :86-96
[8]  
HASHIM AS, 1993, KAUT GUMMI KUNSTST, V46, P208
[9]  
HAXO HE, 1975, RUBBER CHEM TECHNOL, V48, P71
[10]  
Ismail H., 1997, INT J POLYM MATER, V36, P39, DOI 10.1080/00914039708044136