SnO2-TiO2 solid solutions for gas sensors

被引:144
作者
Radecka, M
Zakrzewska, K
Rekas, M
机构
[1] Univ Min & Met, Krakow, Poland
[2] Australian Nucl Sci & Technol Org, Div Mat, Lucas Hts Sci & Technol Ctr, Menai, NSW 2234, Australia
关键词
gas sensors; gas-solid interaction; polycrystalline ceramics;
D O I
10.1016/S0925-4005(98)00023-9
中图分类号
O65 [分析化学];
学科分类号
070302 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Mixed oxide gas sensors of SnO2-TiO2 have been prepared in the form of polycrystalline ceramics and rf-sputtered thin films. The influence of the chemical and phase composition on the crystallographic structure, microstructure and sensor performance is discussed. The measurements of the electrical resistance as a function of hydrogen partial pressure have been performed with air or argon as a reference gas. The results are analyzed in terms of the surface and bulk interaction models. It is proposed that hydrogen detection in air involves the preadsorbed O- species. Hydrogen interaction with the SnO2-TiO2 system in Ar atmosphere is governed by bulk diffusion of oxygen vacancies. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science S.A. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:194 / 204
页数:11
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