The armamentarium of medications for the treatment of inflammatory bowel disease is growing and becoming more complicated to use. Immunomodulators are a class of medications that have found a niche for the treatment of Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis. Because of the mounting supporting evidence for efficacy, the most commonly-used immunomodulators are azathioprine, mercaptopurine, methotrexate and ciclosporin. These medications are being used more often due to their steroid-sparing and potentially surgery-sparing effects. Immunomodulators are also known for a significant side-effect profile and require careful monitoring. This review provides the latest information for clinicians on efficacy, side-effects, dosing and monitoring of these medications for treatment of inflammatory bowel disease.
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Univ Roma La Sapienza, Policlin Umberto I, Dept Clin Sci,Gastroenterol Unit, Serv Gastroenterol & Endoscopia Digest, I-00161 Rome, ItalyUniv Roma La Sapienza, Policlin Umberto I, Dept Clin Sci,Gastroenterol Unit, Serv Gastroenterol & Endoscopia Digest, I-00161 Rome, Italy
Paoluzi, OA
Pica, R
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Univ Roma La Sapienza, Policlin Umberto I, Dept Clin Sci,Gastroenterol Unit, Serv Gastroenterol & Endoscopia Digest, I-00161 Rome, ItalyUniv Roma La Sapienza, Policlin Umberto I, Dept Clin Sci,Gastroenterol Unit, Serv Gastroenterol & Endoscopia Digest, I-00161 Rome, Italy
Pica, R
Marcheggiano, A
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Univ Roma La Sapienza, Policlin Umberto I, Dept Clin Sci,Gastroenterol Unit, Serv Gastroenterol & Endoscopia Digest, I-00161 Rome, ItalyUniv Roma La Sapienza, Policlin Umberto I, Dept Clin Sci,Gastroenterol Unit, Serv Gastroenterol & Endoscopia Digest, I-00161 Rome, Italy
Marcheggiano, A
Crispino, P
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Univ Roma La Sapienza, Policlin Umberto I, Dept Clin Sci,Gastroenterol Unit, Serv Gastroenterol & Endoscopia Digest, I-00161 Rome, ItalyUniv Roma La Sapienza, Policlin Umberto I, Dept Clin Sci,Gastroenterol Unit, Serv Gastroenterol & Endoscopia Digest, I-00161 Rome, Italy
Crispino, P
Iacopini, F
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Univ Roma La Sapienza, Policlin Umberto I, Dept Clin Sci,Gastroenterol Unit, Serv Gastroenterol & Endoscopia Digest, I-00161 Rome, ItalyUniv Roma La Sapienza, Policlin Umberto I, Dept Clin Sci,Gastroenterol Unit, Serv Gastroenterol & Endoscopia Digest, I-00161 Rome, Italy
Iacopini, F
Iannoni, C
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Univ Roma La Sapienza, Policlin Umberto I, Dept Clin Sci,Gastroenterol Unit, Serv Gastroenterol & Endoscopia Digest, I-00161 Rome, ItalyUniv Roma La Sapienza, Policlin Umberto I, Dept Clin Sci,Gastroenterol Unit, Serv Gastroenterol & Endoscopia Digest, I-00161 Rome, Italy
Iannoni, C
Rivera, M
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Univ Roma La Sapienza, Policlin Umberto I, Dept Clin Sci,Gastroenterol Unit, Serv Gastroenterol & Endoscopia Digest, I-00161 Rome, ItalyUniv Roma La Sapienza, Policlin Umberto I, Dept Clin Sci,Gastroenterol Unit, Serv Gastroenterol & Endoscopia Digest, I-00161 Rome, Italy
Rivera, M
Paoluzi, P
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机构:
Univ Roma La Sapienza, Policlin Umberto I, Dept Clin Sci,Gastroenterol Unit, Serv Gastroenterol & Endoscopia Digest, I-00161 Rome, ItalyUniv Roma La Sapienza, Policlin Umberto I, Dept Clin Sci,Gastroenterol Unit, Serv Gastroenterol & Endoscopia Digest, I-00161 Rome, Italy
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Univ Roma La Sapienza, Policlin Umberto I, Dept Clin Sci,Gastroenterol Unit, Serv Gastroenterol & Endoscopia Digest, I-00161 Rome, ItalyUniv Roma La Sapienza, Policlin Umberto I, Dept Clin Sci,Gastroenterol Unit, Serv Gastroenterol & Endoscopia Digest, I-00161 Rome, Italy
Paoluzi, OA
Pica, R
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h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Roma La Sapienza, Policlin Umberto I, Dept Clin Sci,Gastroenterol Unit, Serv Gastroenterol & Endoscopia Digest, I-00161 Rome, ItalyUniv Roma La Sapienza, Policlin Umberto I, Dept Clin Sci,Gastroenterol Unit, Serv Gastroenterol & Endoscopia Digest, I-00161 Rome, Italy
Pica, R
Marcheggiano, A
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Roma La Sapienza, Policlin Umberto I, Dept Clin Sci,Gastroenterol Unit, Serv Gastroenterol & Endoscopia Digest, I-00161 Rome, ItalyUniv Roma La Sapienza, Policlin Umberto I, Dept Clin Sci,Gastroenterol Unit, Serv Gastroenterol & Endoscopia Digest, I-00161 Rome, Italy
Marcheggiano, A
Crispino, P
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Roma La Sapienza, Policlin Umberto I, Dept Clin Sci,Gastroenterol Unit, Serv Gastroenterol & Endoscopia Digest, I-00161 Rome, ItalyUniv Roma La Sapienza, Policlin Umberto I, Dept Clin Sci,Gastroenterol Unit, Serv Gastroenterol & Endoscopia Digest, I-00161 Rome, Italy
Crispino, P
Iacopini, F
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Roma La Sapienza, Policlin Umberto I, Dept Clin Sci,Gastroenterol Unit, Serv Gastroenterol & Endoscopia Digest, I-00161 Rome, ItalyUniv Roma La Sapienza, Policlin Umberto I, Dept Clin Sci,Gastroenterol Unit, Serv Gastroenterol & Endoscopia Digest, I-00161 Rome, Italy
Iacopini, F
Iannoni, C
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Roma La Sapienza, Policlin Umberto I, Dept Clin Sci,Gastroenterol Unit, Serv Gastroenterol & Endoscopia Digest, I-00161 Rome, ItalyUniv Roma La Sapienza, Policlin Umberto I, Dept Clin Sci,Gastroenterol Unit, Serv Gastroenterol & Endoscopia Digest, I-00161 Rome, Italy
Iannoni, C
Rivera, M
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h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Roma La Sapienza, Policlin Umberto I, Dept Clin Sci,Gastroenterol Unit, Serv Gastroenterol & Endoscopia Digest, I-00161 Rome, ItalyUniv Roma La Sapienza, Policlin Umberto I, Dept Clin Sci,Gastroenterol Unit, Serv Gastroenterol & Endoscopia Digest, I-00161 Rome, Italy
Rivera, M
Paoluzi, P
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Roma La Sapienza, Policlin Umberto I, Dept Clin Sci,Gastroenterol Unit, Serv Gastroenterol & Endoscopia Digest, I-00161 Rome, ItalyUniv Roma La Sapienza, Policlin Umberto I, Dept Clin Sci,Gastroenterol Unit, Serv Gastroenterol & Endoscopia Digest, I-00161 Rome, Italy