A CDK-independent function of mammalian Cks1:: Targeting of SCFSkp2 to the CDK inhibitor p27Kip1

被引:319
作者
Spruck, C
Strohmaier, H
Watson, M
Smith, APL
Ryan, A
Krek, W
Reed, SI [1 ]
机构
[1] Scripps Res Inst, La Jolla, CA 92037 USA
[2] Univ Calif San Diego, San Diego Sch, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA
[3] Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Med, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA
[4] Friedrich Miescher Inst, CH-4058 Basel, Switzerland
关键词
D O I
10.1016/S1097-2765(01)00210-6
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The Cks/Suc1 proteins associate with CDK/cyclin complexes, but their precise function(s) is not well defined. Here we demonstrate that Cks1 directs the ubiquitin-mediated proteolysis of the CDK-bound substrate p27(Kip1) by the protein ubiquitin ligase (E3) SCFSkp2. Cks1 associates with the F box protein Skp2 and is essential for recognition of the p27(Kip1) substrate for ubiquitination in vivo and in vitro. Using purified recombinant proteins, we reconstituted p27(Kip1) Ubiquitination activity and show that it is dependent on Cks1. CKS1(-/-) mice are abnormally small, and cells derived from them proliferate poorly, particularly under limiting mitogen conditions, possibly due to elevated levels of p27(Kip1).
引用
收藏
页码:639 / 650
页数:12
相关论文
共 43 条
[1]  
[Anonymous], 1988, Antibodies: A Laboratory Manual
[2]   Crystal structure and mutational analysis the human CDK2 kinase complex with cell cycle-regulatory protein CksHs1 [J].
Bourne, Y ;
Watson, MH ;
Hickey, MJ ;
Holmes, W ;
Rocque, W ;
Reed, SI ;
Tainer, JA .
CELL, 1996, 84 (06) :863-874
[3]   SKP2 is required for ubiquitin-mediated degradation of the CDK inhibitor p27 [J].
Carrano, AC ;
Eytan, E ;
Hershko, A ;
Pagano, M .
NATURE CELL BIOLOGY, 1999, 1 (04) :193-199
[4]   Turnover of cyclin E by the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway is regulated by cdk2 binding and cyclin phosphorylation [J].
Clurman, BE ;
Sheaff, RJ ;
Thress, K ;
Groudine, M ;
Roberts, JM .
GENES & DEVELOPMENT, 1996, 10 (16) :1979-1990
[5]   Loss of Cul1 results in early embryonic lethality and dysregulation of cyclin E [J].
Dealy, MJ ;
Nguyen, KVT ;
Lo, J ;
Gstaiger, M ;
Krek, W ;
Elson, D ;
Arbeit, J ;
Kipreos, ET ;
Johnson, RS .
NATURE GENETICS, 1999, 23 (02) :245-248
[6]   Regulation of G1 cyclin dependent kinases in the mammalian cell cycle [J].
Ekholm, SV ;
Reed, SI .
CURRENT OPINION IN CELL BIOLOGY, 2000, 12 (06) :676-684
[7]   A syndrome of multiorgan hyperplasia with features of gigantism, tumorigenesis, and female sterility in p27(Kip1)-deficient mice [J].
Fero, ML ;
Rivkin, M ;
Tasch, M ;
Porter, P ;
Carow, CE ;
Firpo, E ;
Polyak, K ;
Tsai, LH ;
Broudy, V ;
Perlmutter, RM ;
Kaushansky, K ;
Roberts, JM .
CELL, 1996, 85 (05) :733-744
[8]   HOS, a human homolog of Slimb, forms an SCF complex with Skp1 and Cullin1 and targets the phosphorylation-dependent degradation of IκB and β-catenin [J].
Fuchs, SY ;
Chen, A ;
Xiong, Y ;
Pan, ZQ ;
Ronai, Z .
ONCOGENE, 1999, 18 (12) :2039-2046
[9]   THE SACCHAROMYCES-CEREVISIAE CKS1 GENE, A HOMOLOG OF THE SCHIZOSACCHAROMYCES-POMBE SUC1+ GENE, ENCODES A SUBUNIT OF THE CDC28 PROTEIN-KINASE COMPLEX [J].
HADWIGER, JA ;
WITTENBERG, C ;
MENDENHALL, MD ;
REED, SI .
MOLECULAR AND CELLULAR BIOLOGY, 1989, 9 (05) :2034-2041
[10]   THE FISSION YEAST-CELL CYCLE CONTROL GENE CDC2 - ISOLATION OF A SEQUENCE SUC1 THAT SUPPRESSES CDC2 MUTANT FUNCTION [J].
HAYLES, J ;
BEACH, D ;
DURKACZ, B ;
NURSE, P .
MOLECULAR & GENERAL GENETICS, 1986, 202 (02) :291-293