Theoretical modelling of steps and surface oxidation on CaF2(111)

被引:25
作者
Puchina, AV [1 ]
Puchin, VE [1 ]
Huisinga, M [1 ]
Bennewitz, R [1 ]
Reichling, M [1 ]
机构
[1] Free Univ Berlin, Fachbereich Phys, D-14195 Berlin, Germany
关键词
ab initio quantum chemical methods and calculations; calcium difluoride; low index single crystal surfaces; oxidation; stepped single crystal surfaces; surface electronic phenomena (work function; surface potential; surface states etc.); surface energy; surface structure; morphology; roughness; and topography;
D O I
10.1016/S0039-6028(97)00950-3
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The atomic and electronic structure of several low index surfaces of CaF2 were calculated using the Hartree-Fock method, a slab model and the CRYSTAL-95 computer code. The calculated value of the (111) surface energy is 0.47 J m(-2). Two types of stepped surfaces have been considered, namely the (331) and (211) surface. These surfaces have 3.2 Angstrom high steps with different atomic configuration. The step energy was found to be different for these two types of steps. The structure of the CaF2(111)/CaO(111) interface was calculated using the same method. The O(2p) band of CaO was found 2.7 eV above the F(2p) band edge of CaF2. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:687 / 691
页数:5
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