Food-web based unified model of macro- and microevolution

被引:16
作者
Chowdhury, D [1 ]
Stauffer, D
机构
[1] Indian Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Kanpur 208016, Uttar Pradesh, India
[2] Univ Cologne, Inst Theoret Phys, D-50923 Cologne, Germany
来源
PHYSICAL REVIEW E | 2003年 / 68卷 / 04期
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevE.68.041901
中图分类号
O35 [流体力学]; O53 [等离子体物理学];
学科分类号
070204 ; 080103 ; 080704 ;
摘要
We incorporate the generic hierarchical architecture of foodwebs into a "unified" model that describes both micro- and macroevolutions within a single theoretical framework. This model describes the microevolution in detail by accounting for the birth, ageing, and natural death of individual organisms as well as prey-predator interactions on a hierarchical dynamic food web. It also provides a natural description of random mutations and speciation (origination) of species as well as their extinctions. The distribution of lifetimes of species follows an approximate power law only over a limited regime.
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页数:6
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