Sequential administration of augmentation strategies in treatment-resistant obsessive-compulsive disorder: Preliminary findings

被引:46
作者
Blier, P
Bergeron, R
机构
[1] Neurobiological Psychiatry Unit, McGill University, Montréal, Que. H3A 1A1, 1033, Pine Avenue West
关键词
serotonin reuptake inhibitors; antidepressant drugs; serotonin receptors; tryptophan; pindolol;
D O I
10.1097/00004850-199603000-00005
中图分类号
R9 [药学];
学科分类号
1007 ;
摘要
Given that an important proportion of patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) fail to respond adequately to serotonin (5-HT) reuptake inhibitors (SRI), augmentation strategies aimed at enhancing further 5-HT transmission by different mechanisms were attempted sequentially in 13 SRI-resistant patients. Addition of the 5-HT1A/beta-adrenergic antagonist pindolol did not alter OCD symptomatology but produced a rapid improvement of depressive symptoms. The 5-HT1A agonist buspirone as well as 5-hydroxytryptophan, the immediate precursor of 5-HT, added to the SRI-pindolol regimen, were not effective in attenuating the intensity of OCD. Tryptophan, added to the SRI-pindolol regimen, produced a significant improvement after 4 weeks, with further amelioration after 6 weeks (36% decrease of the Yale-Brown Obsessive Compulsive Score), which was maintained with treatment prolongation.
引用
收藏
页码:37 / 44
页数:8
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