Nanostructured materials for advanced energy conversion and storage devices

被引:8049
作者
Aricò, AS
Bruce, P
Scrosati, B
Tarascon, JM
Van Schalkwijk, W
机构
[1] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Chim, I-00186 Rome, Italy
[2] Ist CNR, ITAE, I-98126 Messina, Italy
[3] Univ St Andrews, Sch Chem, St Andrews KY16 9ST, Fife, Scotland
[4] Univ Picardie Jules Verne, LRCS, CNRS, UMR 6047, F-80039 Amiens, France
[5] EnergyPlex Corp, Bellevue, WA 98004 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1038/nmat1368
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
New materials hold the key to fundamental advances in energy conversion and storage, both of which are vital in order to meet the challenge of global warming and the finite nature of fossil fuels. Nanomaterials in particular offer unique properties or combinations of properties as electrodes and electrolytes in a range of energy devices. This review describes some recent developments in the discovery of nanoelectrolytes and nanoelectrodes for lithium batteries, fuel cells and supercapacitors. The advantages and disadvantages of the nanoscale in materials design for such devices are highlighted.
引用
收藏
页码:366 / 377
页数:12
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