Ultraluminous X-ray source populations in normal galaxies:: a preliminary survey with Chandra

被引:32
作者
Humphrey, PJ [1 ]
Fabbiano, G
Elvis, M
Church, MJ
Balucinska-Church, M
机构
[1] Univ Birmingham, Sch Phys & Astron, Birmingham B15 2TT, W Midlands, England
[2] Harvard Smithsonian Ctr Astrophys, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA
[3] Jagiellonian Univ, Astron Observ, PL-30244 Krakow, Poland
关键词
accretion; accretion discs; black hole physics; binaries : close; X-rays : galaxies; X-rays : stars;
D O I
10.1046/j.1365-8711.2003.06802.x
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
We present results of a Chandra survey of the ultraluminous X-ray sources (ULX) in 13 normal galaxies, in which we combine source detection with X-ray flux measurement. 22 ULX were detected, i.e. with L-x > 1 x 10(39) erg s(-1) (L-10) and 39 other sources were detected with L-x > 5 x 10(38) erg s(-1) (L-5). We also use radial intensity profiles to remove extended sources from the sample. The majority of sources are not extended, which for a typical distance constrains the emission region size to less than 50 pc. X-ray colour-colour diagrams and spectral fitting results were examined for indicators of the ULX nature. In the case of the brighter sources, spectral fitting generally requires two-component models. In only a few cases do colour-colour diagrams or spectral fitting provide evidence of a black hole nature. We find no evidence of a correlation with stellar mass, however, there is a strong correlation with star formation as indicated by the 60-mum flux as found in previous studies.
引用
收藏
页码:134 / 148
页数:15
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