Botulinum toxin treatment of axial and cervical dystonia

被引：36

作者：

Benecke, Reiner ^{[1
]}

Dressler, Dirk ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Rostock, Dept Neurol, D-18147 Rostock, Germany

来源：

DISABILITY AND REHABILITATION | 2007年 / 29卷 / 23期

关键词：

botulinum toxin; axial dystonia; cervical dystonia; SELECTIVE PERIPHERAL DENERVATION; DOUBLE-BLIND; SPASMODIC TORTICOLLIS; CONTROLLED TRIAL; INJECTIONS; EFFICACY; SAFETY;

D O I：

10.1080/01421590701568262

中图分类号：

R49 [康复医学];

学科分类号：

100215 ;

摘要：

Axial truncal dystonia is characterized by an abnormal trunk posture often superimposed by myoclonic motor activities. Cervical dystonia is a motor syndrome characterized by abnormal head and neck posture due to tonic involuntary contractions in a certain set of muscles often superimposed by myoclonic or tremolous movements. Intramuscular injection of botulinum toxin is the first line treatment in cervical dystonia, in axial truncal dystonias botulinum toxin therapy is used only in mild forms. In this review the theoretical background, practical aspects and efficacy results especially in cervical dystonia are presented. Treatment of axial trunk dystonia is only briefly discussed at the beginning of this review.

引用

页码：1769 / 1777

页数：9

共 40 条

[1]

ANDERSON TJ, 1992, J ROY SOC MED, V85, P524

[2] A new botulinum toxin type A free of complexing proteins for treatment of cervical dystonia [J].

Benecke, R ;

Jost, WH ;

Kanovsky, P ;

Ruzicka, E ;

Comes, G ;

Grafe, S .

NEUROLOGY, 2005, 64 (11) :1949-1951

[3] SELECTIVE PERIPHERAL DENERVATION FOR SPASMODIC TORTICOLLIS - SURGICAL TECHNIQUE, RESULTS, AND OBSERVATIONS IN 260 CASES [J].

BERTRAND, CM .

SURGICAL NEUROLOGY, 1993, 40 (02) :96-103

[4] BOTULINUM TOXIN TREATMENT IN SPASMODIC TORTICOLLIS [J].

BLACKIE, JD ;

LEES, AJ .

JOURNAL OF NEUROLOGY NEUROSURGERY AND PSYCHIATRY, 1990, 53 (08) :640-643

[5] SELECTIVE PERIPHERAL DENERVATION FOR THE TREATMENT OF SPASMODIC TORTICOLLIS [J].

BRAUN, V ;

RICHTER, HP .

NEUROSURGERY, 1994, 35 (01) :58-62

[6] Safety and efficacy of NeuroBloc (botulinum toxin type B) in type A-resistant cervical dystonia [J].

Brin, MF ;

Lew, MF ;

Adler, CH ;

Comella, CL ;

Factor, SA ;

Jankovic, J ;

O'Brien, C ;

Murray, JJ ;

Wallace, JD ;

Willmer-Hulme, A ;

Koller, M .

NEUROLOGY, 1999, 53 (07) :1431-1438

[7] EPIDEMIOLOGY AND OUTCOME OF CERVICAL DYSTONIA (SPASMODIC TORTICOLLIS) IN ROCHESTER, MINNESOTA [J].

CLAYPOOL, DW ;

DUANE, DD ;

ILSTRUP, DM ;

MELTON, LJ .

MOVEMENT DISORDERS, 1995, 10 (05) :608-614

[8] Extensor truncal dystonia: Successful treatment with botulinum toxin injections [J].

Comella, CL ;

Shannon, KM ;

Jaglin, J .

MOVEMENT DISORDERS, 1998, 13 (03) :552-555

[9] SELECTIVE PERIPHERAL DENERVATION FOR TORTICOLLIS - PRELIMINARY-RESULTS [J].

DAVIS, DH ;

AHLSKOG, JE ;

LITCHY, WJ ;

ROOT, LM .

MAYO CLINIC PROCEEDINGS, 1991, 66 (04) :365-371

[10]

Dressler D, 2006, NERVENHEILKUNDE, V25, P521

← 1 2 3 4 →