Comprehensive step-by-step engineering of an (R)-hydroxynitrile lyase for large-scale asymmetric synthesis

被引:84
作者
Glieder, A
Weis, R
Skranc, W
Poechlauer, P
Dreveny, I
Majer, S
Wubbolts, M
Schwab, H
Gruber, K
机构
[1] Graz Univ Technol, Inst Biotechnol, A-8010 Graz, Austria
[2] Res Ctr Appl Biocatalysis, A-8010 Graz, Austria
[3] Karl Franzens Univ Graz, Inst Chem, A-8010 Graz, Austria
[4] DSM Fine Chem Austria Nfg GmbH & Co KG, R&D Ctr Linz, A-4021 Linz, Austria
关键词
asymmetric synthesis; C-C coupling; enzyme catalysis; protein design; protein engineering;
D O I
10.1002/anie.200352141
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
A custom-made enzyme: The gene and protein sequence of a new (R)-hydroxynitrile lyase from Prunus amygdalus was cloned and engineered for recombinant production on a large scale. The enzyme is stable and active at low pH values. A rationally designed active-site mutant now permits the rapid and stereoselective synthesis of sterically hindered cyanohydrins such as ortho-chloromandelonitrile (see picture).
引用
收藏
页码:4815 / 4818
页数:4
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