Cytokine induction of prolactin receptors mediates prolactin inhibition of nitric oxide synthesis in pulmonary fibroblasts

被引:32
作者
Corbacho, AM
Macotela, Y
Nava, G
Eiserich, JP
Cross, CE
de la Escalera, GM
Clapp, C
机构
[1] Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Inst Neurobiol, Juriquilla 76001, Queretaro, Mexico
[2] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Internal Med, Div Pulm & Crit Care Med, Dept Internal Med, Davis, CA 95616 USA
[3] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Internal Med, Div Nephrol, Dept Internal Med, Davis, CA 95616 USA
关键词
prolactin; prolactin receptor; nitric oxide; iNOS; pro-inflammatory cytokine; STAT-5b; IRF-1;
D O I
10.1016/S0014-5793(03)00499-X
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Prolactin (PRL) has been implicated as a modulator of immune function, and some of its actions may be linked to NO synthesis. Because NO acts as a mediator of inflammation, we speculated that an inflammatory milieu could unmask pathways by which PRL could affect NO synthesis. Here, we show that pro-inflammatory cytokines induce the expression of PRL receptors in pulmonary fibroblasts, allowing PRL to inhibit cytokine-induced NO production and the expression of the inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS). Inhibition of iNOS expression by PRL correlates with the phosphorylation of STAT-5b (signal transducer and activator of transcription 5b) and the suppression of expression of IRF-1 (interferon regulatory factor 1), a transcription factor for iNOS. These results reveal previously unrecognized mechanisms by which PRL and PRL receptors may play significant modulatory roles during immune-inflammatory processes. (C) 2003 Published by Elsevier Science B.V. on behalf of the Federation of European Biochemical Societies.
引用
收藏
页码:171 / 175
页数:5
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