Smoking habits in Japanese patients with schizophrenia

被引:18
作者
Mori, T
Sasaki, T
Iwanami, A
Araki, T
Mizuno, K
Kato, T
Kato, N
机构
[1] Univ Tokyo, Hlth Sci Ctr, Sect Mental Hlth, Tokyo 113, Japan
[2] Univ Tokyo, Grad Sch Med, Dept Neuropsychiat, Tokyo, Japan
关键词
Japanese population; prevalence; age;
D O I
10.1016/S0165-1781(03)00191-4
中图分类号
R749 [精神病学];
学科分类号
100205 ;
摘要
Studies from North America and Western Europe have observed a marked increase of smoking in schizophrenia. This preliminary study investigated smoking habits in Japanese patients with schizophrenia (n = 137). The prevalence of smokers (34%) was not higher than in the general Japanese population (37%). Variables associated with smoking were also different from those reported in the Western literature. Different cultural backgrounds may underlie the differing results in Western and Japanese populations. (C) 2003 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:207 / 209
页数:3
相关论文
共 9 条
[1]   Schizophrenia, sensory gating, and nicotinic receptors [J].
Adler, LE ;
Olincy, A ;
Waldo, M ;
Harris, JG ;
Griffith, J ;
Stevens, K ;
Flach, K ;
Nagamoto, H ;
Bickford, P ;
Leonard, S ;
Freedman, R .
SCHIZOPHRENIA BULLETIN, 1998, 24 (02) :189-202
[2]  
[Anonymous], 1994, Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th Edition (DSM-IV), V4th
[3]   Smoking among Chinese patients with schizophrenia [J].
Chong, SA ;
Choo, HL .
AUSTRALIAN AND NEW ZEALAND JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY, 1996, 30 (03) :350-353
[4]   Nicotine dependence in schizophrenia: Clinical phenomena and laboratory findings [J].
Dalack, GW ;
Healy, DJ ;
Meador-Woodruff, JH .
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY, 1998, 155 (11) :1490-1501
[5]  
DELEON J, 1995, AM J PSYCHIAT, V152, P453
[6]  
GOFF DC, 1992, AM J PSYCHIAT, V149, P1189
[7]  
HUGHES JR, 1986, AM J PSYCHIAT, V143, P993
[8]  
*JT, 1992, JAP SMOK RAT SURV
[9]  
Kelly C, 1999, AM J PSYCHIAT, V156, P1751