Spin disorder on a triangular lattice

被引:463
作者
Nakatsuji, S [1 ]
Nambu, Y
Tonomura, H
Sakai, O
Jonas, S
Broholm, C
Tsunetsugu, H
Qiu, YM
Maeno, Y
机构
[1] Kyoto Univ, Dept Phys, Kyoto 6068502, Japan
[2] Kyoto Univ, Yukawa Inst Theoret Phys, Kyoto 6068502, Japan
[3] Johns Hopkins Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA
[4] Natl Inst Stand & Technol, Ctr Neutron Res, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA
[5] Univ Maryland, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, College Pk, MD 20742 USA
[6] Kyoto Univ, Int Innovat Ctr, Kyoto 6068501, Japan
关键词
D O I
10.1126/science.1114727
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
As liquids crystallize into solids on cooling, spins in magnets generally form periodic order. However, three decades ago, it was theoretically proposed that spins on a triangular lattice form a liquidlike disordered state at low temperatures. Whether or not a spin liquid is stabilized by geometrical frustration has remained an active point of inquiry ever since. Our thermodynamic and neutron measurements on NiGa2S4, a rare example of a two-dimensional triangular lattice antiferromagnet, demonstrate that geometrical frustration stabilizes a low-temperature spin-disordered state with coherence beyond the two-spin correlation length. Spin liquid formation may be an origin of such behavior.
引用
收藏
页码:1697 / 1700
页数:4
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