Improving animal well-being through genetic selection

被引:71
作者
Muir, WM [1 ]
Craig, JV [1 ]
机构
[1] Purdue Univ, Dept Anim Sci, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA
关键词
beak trimming; cannibalism; feather pecking; genetic selection; welfare;
D O I
10.1093/ps/77.12.1781
中图分类号
S8 [畜牧、 动物医学、狩猎、蚕、蜂];
学科分类号
0905 ;
摘要
This paper reviews the possibilities of adapting laying hens to cages by means of genetic selection. By selecting separately for rate of lay and longevity using a kin selection method, a strain of laying hen has been developed that shows much less feather pecking and cannibalism than a control strain, and with no decrease in productivity. This experimental strain enjoys higher level of welfare in cages because it does not require beak trimming.
引用
收藏
页码:1781 / 1788
页数:8
相关论文
共 70 条
[11]  
Craig J. V., 1994, 5th World Congress on Genetics Applied to Livestock Production. Volume 20. Poultry breeding: avian biotechnology
[12]  
behaviour genetics
[13]  
reproductive biotechnology
[14]  
immunogenetics and disease resistance genetics
[15]  
breeding in the tropics and extreme environments., P150
[16]   SELECTION FOR EGG MASS IN DIFFERENT SOCIAL ENVIRONMENTS .4. SELECTION RESPONSE IN PHASE-I [J].
CRAIG, JV ;
DAYTON, AD ;
GARWOOD, VA ;
LOWE, PC .
POULTRY SCIENCE, 1982, 61 (09) :1786-1798
[17]   Group selection for adaptation to multiple-hen cages: Beak-related mortality, feathering, and body weight responses [J].
Craig, JV ;
Muir, WM .
POULTRY SCIENCE, 1996, 75 (03) :294-302
[18]   GENETIC SELECTION FOR SOCIAL DOMINANCE ABILITY IN CHICKENS [J].
CRAIG, JV ;
ORTMAN, LL ;
GUHL, AM .
ANIMAL BEHAVIOUR, 1965, 13 (01) :114-&
[19]   BEHAVIORAL AND GENETIC ADAPTATION OF LAYING HENS TO HIGH-DENSITY ENVIRONMENTS [J].
CRAIG, JV .
BIOSCIENCE, 1982, 32 (01) :33-37
[20]   PRODUCTIVITY OF PULLETS INFLUENCED BY GENETIC SELECTION FOR SOCIAL DOMINANCE ABILITY AND BY STABILITY OF FLOCK MEMBERSHIP [J].
CRAIG, JV ;
TOTH, A .
POULTRY SCIENCE, 1969, 48 (05) :1729-&