共 42 条
Disproportionation of aquachromyl(IV) ion by hydrogen abstraction from coordinated water
被引:23
作者:
Nemes, A
[1
]
Bakac, A
[1
]
机构:
[1] Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA
关键词:
D O I:
10.1021/ic0013577
中图分类号:
O61 [无机化学];
学科分类号:
070301 ;
081704 ;
摘要:
In aqueous solutions, the aquachromyl(IV) ion, CraqO2+, disproportionates to Cr-aq(3+) and HCrO4-. The reaction exhibits second-order kinetics with an inverse [H+] dependence, -d[CraqO2+]/dt = 38.8[CraqO2+](2)[H+](-1) at 25 degreesC. The combination of the rate law and substantial kinetic isotope effect, k(H)/k(D) = 6.9, suggests a mechanism whereby a hydrogen atom is abstracted from a coordinated molecule of water or hydroxo group within a singly deprotonated transition state. The buildup of chromate is more complicated and somewhat slower than the loss of chromyl, suggesting the involvement of intermediates.
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页码:2720 / 2724
页数:5
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