Titanium dioxide photocatalysis of adamantane

被引:50
作者
Cermenati, L [1 ]
Dondi, D [1 ]
Fagnoni, M [1 ]
Albini, A [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Pavia, Dept Organ Chem, I-27100 Pavia, Italy
关键词
oxidation; alkanes; photocatalysis; titanium dioxide; alkylation; RADICAL CATIONS; ALKANES; FUNCTIONALIZATION; OXIDATION; CHAIN; PHOTOOXIDATION; ACETONITRILE; DEGRADATION; HYDROCARBON; ACTIVATION;
D O I
10.1016/S0040-4020(03)01092-5
中图分类号
O62 [有机化学];
学科分类号
070303 ; 081704 ;
摘要
TiO2 photocatalysis of adamantane in oxygen equilibrated MeCN yields 1- and 2-adamantanol and adamantanone with limited degradation and preference for functionalization at the 1 position, particularly in the presence of silver salts. Oxidation in CH2Cl2 is less selective. The oxidation of cyclohexane and cyclododecane is slower. In N-2-flushed solutions with Ag+ as a sacrificial acceptor, products from the trapping of both 1-adamantyl radical (adamantyl methyl ketone) and cation (N-adamantylacetamide) are obtained. Furthermore, alkylation of an electrophilic alkene (isopropylydenmalononitrile) has been obtained, though in a low yield. (C) 2003 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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页码:6409 / 6414
页数:6
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