The Rise of Social Bots

被引：1081

作者：

Ferrara, Emilio ^{[1
,2
,3
]}

Varol, Onur ^{[3
]}

Davis, Clayton ^{[3
]}

Menczer, Filippo ^{[4
]}

Flammini, Alessandro ^{[5
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Southern Calif, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA

[2] USG Informat Sci Inst, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA

[3] Indiana Univ, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA

[4] Indiana Univ, Comp Sci & Informat, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA

[5] Indiana Univ, Informat, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA

来源：

COMMUNICATIONS OF THE ACM | 2016年 / 59卷 / 07期

基金：

美国国家科学基金会;

关键词：

COMMUNICATION; MEDIA;

D O I：

10.1145/2818717

中图分类号：

TP3 [计算技术、计算机技术];

学科分类号：

0812 ;

摘要：

BOTS (SHORT FOR software robots) have been around since the early days of computers. One compelling example of bots is chatbots, algorithms designed to hold a conversation with a human, as envisioned by Alan Turing in the 1950s.(33) The dream of designing a computer algorithm that passes the Turing test has driven artificial intelligence research for decades, as witnessed by initiatives like the Loebner Prize, awarding progress in natural language processing. a Many things have changed since the early days of AI, when bots like Joseph Weizenbaum's ELIZA,(39) mimicking a Rogerian psychotherapist, were developed as demonstrations or for delight. Today, social media ecosystems populated by hundreds of millions of individuals present real incentives-including economic and political ones-

引用

页码：96 / 104

页数：9

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