Disks in transition in the Taurus population:: Spitzer IRS spectra of GM Aurigae and DM Tauri

被引:318
作者
Calvet, N
D'Alessio, P
Watson, DM
Franco-Hernández, R
Furlan, E
Green, J
Sutter, PM
Forrest, WJ
Hartmann, L
Uchida, KI
Keller, LD
Sargent, B
Najita, J
Herter, TL
Barry, DJ
Hall, P
机构
[1] Smithsonian Astrophys Observ, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA
[2] Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Ctr Radioastron & Astrofis, Morelia 58089, Michoacan, Mexico
[3] Univ Rochester, Dept Phys & Astron, Rochester, NY 14627 USA
[4] Cornell Univ, Ctr Radiophys & Space Res, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA
[5] Ithaca Coll, Dept Phys, Ithaca, NY 14850 USA
[6] Natl Opt Astron Observ, Tucson, AZ 85719 USA
关键词
accretion; accretion disks; circumstellar matter; stars : formation; stars : pre-main-sequence;
D O I
10.1086/491652
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
We present Spitzer Infrared Spectrograph (IRS) observations of two objects of the Taurus population that show unambiguous signs of clearing in their inner disks. In one of the objects, DM Tau, the outer disk is truncated at 3 AU; this object is akin to another recently reported in Taurus, CoKu Tau/4, in that the inner disk region is free of small dust. Unlike CoKu Tau/4, however, this star is still accreting, so optically thin gas should still remain in the inner disk region. The other object, GM Aur, also accreting, has similar to 0.02 lunar masses of small dust in the inner disk region within similar to 5 AU, consistent with previous reports. However, the IRS spectrum clearly shows that the optically thick outer disk has an inner truncation at a much larger radius than previously suggested, similar to 24 AU. These observations provide strong evidence for the presence of gaps in protoplanetary disks.
引用
收藏
页码:L185 / L188
页数:4
相关论文
共 38 条
[31]   On the planet and the disk of CoKu Tauri/4 [J].
Quillen, AC ;
Blackman, EG ;
Frank, A ;
Varnière, P .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 2004, 612 (02) :L137-L140
[32]   Discovery of CO gas in the inner disk of TW Hydrae [J].
Rettig, TW ;
Haywood, J ;
Simon, T ;
Brittain, SD ;
Gibb, E .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 2004, 616 (02) :L163-L166
[33]   Constraints on a planetary origin for the gap in the protoplanetary disc of GM Aurigae [J].
Rice, WKM ;
Wood, K ;
Armitage, PJ ;
Whitney, BA ;
Bjorkman, JE .
MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY, 2003, 342 (01) :79-85
[34]  
SICILIAAGUILAR A, 2005, UNPUB APJ
[35]   Dynamical masses of T Tauri stars and calibration of pre-main-sequence evolution [J].
Simon, M ;
Dutrey, A ;
Guilloteau, S .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 2000, 545 (02) :1034-1043
[36]   The state of protoplanetary material 10 million years after stellar formation: Circumstellar disks in the TW Hydrae association [J].
Uchida, KI ;
Calvet, N ;
Hartmann, L ;
Kemper, F ;
Forrest, WJ ;
Watson, DM ;
D'Alessio, P ;
Chen, CH ;
Furlan, E ;
Sargent, B ;
Brandl, BR ;
Herter, TL ;
Morris, P ;
Myers, PC ;
Najita, J ;
Sloan, GC ;
Barry, DJ ;
Green, J ;
Keller, LD ;
Hall, P .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL SUPPLEMENT SERIES, 2004, 154 (01) :439-442
[37]   The origin of comets in the solar nebula: A unified model [J].
Weidenschilling, SJ .
ICARUS, 1997, 127 (02) :290-306
[38]   Observational constraints on the formation and evolution of binary stars [J].
White, RJ ;
Ghez, AM .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 2001, 556 (01) :265-295