Pre-attentive detection of vowel contrasts utilizes both phonetic and auditory memory representations

被引：160

作者：

Winkler, I

Lehtokoski, A

Alku, P

Vainio, M

Czigler, I

Csépe, V

Aaltonen, O

Raimo, I

Alho, K

Lang, H

Iivonen, A

Näätänen, R

机构：

[1] Institute for Psychology, Hung. Acad. Sci., H-1394 P.O. B., Budapest

[2] Cognitive Brain Research Unit, Dept. of Psychol., Univ. of Helsinki, Helsinki

[3] Department of Applied Physics, Electronics, Info. Technol., U., Turku

[4] Acoustics Laboratory, Helsinki University of Technology, Helsinki

[5] Department of Phonetics, University of Helsinki, Helsinki

[6] Department of Phonetics, University of Turku, Turku

[7] Dept. of Clinical Neurophysiology, University of Turku, Turku

[8] BioMag Laboratory, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki

来源：

COGNITIVE BRAIN RESEARCH | 1999年 / 7卷 / 03期

基金：

芬兰科学院; 匈牙利科学研究基金会;

关键词：

D O I：

10.1016/S0926-6410(98)00039-1

中图分类号：

TP18 [人工智能理论];

学科分类号：

081104 ; 0812 ; 0835 ; 1405 ;

摘要：

Event-related brain potentials (ERP) were recorded to infrequent changes of a synthesized vowel (standard) to another vowel (deviant) in speakers of Hungarian and Finnish language, which are remotely related to each other with rather similar vowel systems. Both language groups were presented with identical stimuli. One standard-deviant pair represented an across-vowel category contrast in Hungarian, but a within-category contrast in Finnish, with the other pair having the reversed role in the two languages. Both within- and across-category contrasts elicited the mismatch negativity (MMN) ERP component in the native speakers of either language. The MMN amplitude was larger in across- than within-category contrasts in both language groups. These results suggest that the pre-attentive change-detection process generating the MMN utilized both auditory (sensory) and phonetic (categorical) representations of the test vowels.

引用

页码：357 / 369

页数：13

共 39 条

[11] Fant G., 1960, ACOUSTIC THEORY SPEE
[12] THE IDENTIFICATION AND DISCRIMINATION OF SYNTHETIC VOWELS
FRY, DB
ABRAMSON, AS
EIMAS, PD
LIBERMAN, AM
[J]. LANGUAGE AND SPEECH, 1962, 5 (04) : 171 - 189
[13] Fujisaki H., 1971, Annual Report of the Engineering Research Institute, Faculty of Engineering, University of Tokyo, V30, P59
[14] THE NATURE OF PREATTENTIVE STORAGE IN THE AUDITORY-SYSTEM
GOMES, H
RITTER, W
VAUGHAN, HG
[J]. JOURNAL OF COGNITIVE NEUROSCIENCE, 1995, 7 (01) : 81 - 94
[15] INTRACEREBRAL POTENTIALS TO RARE TARGET AND DISTRACTER AUDITORY AND VISUAL-STIMULI .1. SUPERIOR TEMPORAL PLANE AND PARIETAL LOBE
HALGREN, E
BAUDENA, P
CLARKE, JM
HEIT, G
LIEGEOIS, C
CHAUVEL, P
MUSOLINO, A
[J]. ELECTROENCEPHALOGRAPHY AND CLINICAL NEUROPHYSIOLOGY, 1995, 94 (03): : 191 - 220
[16] HUMAN OSCILLATORY BRAIN ACTIVITY NEAR 40 HZ COEXISTS WITH COGNITIVE TEMPORAL BINDING
JOLIOT, M
RIBARY, U
LLINAS, R
[J]. PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, 1994, 91 (24) : 11748 - 11751
[17] HUMAN ADULTS AND HUMAN INFANTS SHOW A PERCEPTUAL MAGNET EFFECT FOR THE PROTOTYPES OF SPEECH CATEGORIES, MONKEYS DO NOT
KUHL, PK
[J]. PERCEPTION & PSYCHOPHYSICS, 1991, 50 (02): : 93 - 107
[18] THE DISCRIMINATION OF SPEECH SOUNDS WITHIN AND ACROSS PHONEME BOUNDARIES
LIBERMAN, AM
HARRIS, KS
HOFFMAN, HS
GRIFFITH, BC
[J]. JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY, 1957, 54 (05): : 358 - 368
[19] EVENT-RELATED POTENTIALS AND THE CATEGORICAL PERCEPTION OF SPEECH SOUNDS
MAISTE, AC
WIENS, AS
HUNT, MJ
SCHERG, M
PICTON, TW
[J]. EAR AND HEARING, 1995, 16 (01) : 68 - 90
[20] Language-specific phoneme representations revealed by electric and magnetic brain responses
Naatanen, R
Lehtokoski, A
Lennes, M
Cheour, M
Huotilainen, M
Iivonen, A
Vainio, M
Alku, P
Ilmoniemi, RJ
Luuk, A
Allik, J
Sinkkonen, J
Alho, K
[J]. NATURE, 1997, 385 (6615) : 432 - 434

← 1 2 3 4 →