A model for electron transport barriers in tokamaks, tested against experimental data from RTP

被引:76
作者
Hogeweij, GMD [1 ]
Cardozo, NJL [1 ]
De Baar, MR [1 ]
Schilham, AMR [1 ]
机构
[1] EURATOM, FOM, Inst Plasmafys Rijnhuizen, Nieuwegein, Netherlands
关键词
D O I
10.1088/0029-5515/38/12/312
中图分类号
O35 [流体力学]; O53 [等离子体物理学];
学科分类号
070204 ; 080103 ; 080704 ;
摘要
Recent experiments in the RTP tokamak have shown that the electron temperature, T-e, profile in EC heated L mode discharges can have only a small number of distinct profile shapes, depending on the location of the additional heating. The sharp transitions between the profile shapes are associated with the loss or gain of a low rational q surface. These observations suggest that the electron thermal diffusivity chi(e) is a direct function of the safety factor q, with alternating layers of low and high chi(e). It is shown that such a model not only excellently describes the distinct profile shapes but also predicts other, observed but so far unexplained, phenomena, such as sharp off-axis maxima of T-e observed with off-axis heating at specific radii.
引用
收藏
页码:1881 / 1891
页数:11
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