Mode of inhibition of finger millet malt amylases by the millet phenolics

被引:89
作者
Chethan, S. [1 ]
Sreerama, Y. N. [1 ]
Malleshi, N. G. [1 ]
机构
[1] Cent Food Technol Res Inst, Dept Grain Sci & Technol, Mysore 570020, Karnataka, India
关键词
finger millet; Eleusine coracana; polyphenols; amylase activity; mode of inhibition;
D O I
10.1016/j.foodchem.2008.03.063
中图分类号
O69 [应用化学];
学科分类号
081704 [应用化学];
摘要
The effect of millet polyphenols on starch hydrolysis catalyzed by amylases developed during malting were investigated. The enzyme kinetic studies using Michaelis-Menten and Lineweaver-Burk equations showed the K-m remained constant (0.625%) but the maximum velocity (V-max) decreased in the presence of a crude extract of millet polyphenols, indicating mixed non-competitive inhibition. On the other hand, gallic acid, vanillic acid, quercetin and trans-cinnamic acid isolated from the polyphenol extract of the millet showed uncompetitive inhibition. Kinetic studies of amylase inhibition by phenolic compounds indicated the presence of secondary binding sites in malted finger millet amylases similar to other cereal arnylases. (C) 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:187 / 191
页数:5
相关论文
共 29 条
[1]
AINSWORTH CC, 1987, ENZYMES THEIR ROLE C, P53
[2]
BAILEY CJ, 2001, TXB DIABETES, V2
[3]
BELEIA A, 1981, CEREAL CHEM, V58, P433
[4]
AMYLASES, ALPHA AND BETA [J].
BERNFELD, P .
METHODS IN ENZYMOLOGY, 1955, 1 :149-158
[5]
CHANDRASEKHAR M. R., 1953, JOUR SCI AND INDUST RES [INDIA], V12B, P51
[6]
NUTRITIONAL IMPROVEMENT OF CEREALS BY SPROUTING [J].
CHAVAN, JK ;
KADAM, SS .
CRITICAL REVIEWS IN FOOD SCIENCE AND NUTRITION, 1989, 28 (05) :401-437
[7]
Finger millet polyphenols: Optimization of extraction and the effect of pH on their stability [J].
Chethan, S. ;
Malleshi, N. G. .
FOOD CHEMISTRY, 2007, 105 (02) :862-870
[8]
EFFECT OF TANNIC-ACID ON A LOW TANNIN AFRICAN SORGHUM VARIETY IN RELATION TO CARBOHYDRATE AND AMYLASE [J].
CHUKWURA, EN ;
MULLER, HG .
JOURNAL OF FOOD SCIENCE, 1982, 47 (04) :1380-1381
[9]
Cornish Bowden A, 1974, BIOCHEM J, V137, P143