Two-dimensional hexagonal SnS2 nanoflakes: fabrication, characterization, and growth mechanism

被引:39
作者
Feng, Juanjuan [1 ]
Chen, Jiangtao [1 ]
Geng, Baisong [1 ]
Feng, Haitao [1 ]
Li, Huajun [1 ]
Yan, De [1 ]
Zhuo, Renfu [1 ]
Cheng, Shuang [1 ]
Wu, Zhiguo [1 ]
Yan, Pengxun [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Lanzhou Univ, Sch Phys Sci & Technol, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu, Peoples R China
[2] Chinese Acad Sci, Lanzhou Inst Chem Phys, Key Lab Solid Lubricat, Lanzhou 730000, Peoples R China
来源
APPLIED PHYSICS A-MATERIALS SCIENCE & PROCESSING | 2011年 / 103卷 / 02期
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
LITHIUM-ION BATTERIES; ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE; CRYSTAL-GROWTH; TIN; NANOSTRUCTURES; ROUTE; GAS; SEMICONDUCTOR; TEMPERATURE; ABSORPTION;
D O I
10.1007/s00339-010-6032-2
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
Two-dimensional layered hexagonal SnS2 nanoflakes were synthesized by a mild hydrothermal method at 145A degrees C for 48 h and then characterized in depth. The result shows that the SnS2 nanoflakes are very uniform and have a single-crystal layered nanostructure. These nanoflakes have an average size of about 300 nm and a thickness of about 50 nm. Based on time-dependent experimental results and other parallel experiments, we ascribe the self-repair-epitaxial growth mechanism to the growth of the SnS2 nanostructures. Furthermore, this growth mechanism is also discussed in detail from two aspects: the Bravais rule and the surface energy theories.
引用
收藏
页码:413 / 419
页数:7
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