Influence of environmental factors on stomatal development

被引:277
作者
Casson, Stuart [1 ]
Gray, Julie E. [2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Bristol, Sch Biol Sci, Bristol BS8 1UG, Avon, England
[2] Univ Sheffield, Dept Mol Biol & Biotechnol, Sheffield S10 2TN, S Yorkshire, England
关键词
environment; pattern; receptor; signalling; stomata; systemic;
D O I
10.1111/j.1469-8137.2007.02351.x
中图分类号
Q94 [植物学];
学科分类号
071001 ;
摘要
Stomata play a pivotal role in the regulation of gas exchange in flowering plants and are distributed throughout the aerial epidermis. In leaves, the pattern of stomatal distribution is highly variable between species but is regulated by a mechanism that maintains a minimum of one cell spacing between stomata. In Arabidopsis, a number of the genetic components of this mechanism have been identified and include, SDD1, EPF1 and the putative receptors TMM and the ERECTA-gene family. A mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinase signalling cascade is believed to act downstream of these putative receptors while a number of transcription factors including SPCH, MUTE and FAMA have been identified that control consecutive steps of stomatal development. The environment also has significant effects on stomatal development. In a number of species both light intensity and CO2 concentrations have been shown to influence the frequency at which stomata develop on leaves. Long-distance signalling mechanisms have been implicated in these environmental responses with the conditions sensed by mature leaves determining the stomatal frequency in developing leaves. Thus, changes in the environment appear to act by modulating the developmental and patterning pathways to determine stomatal frequency. (c) The Authors (2008). Journal compilation (c) New Phytologist (2008).
引用
收藏
页码:9 / 23
页数:15
相关论文
共 132 条
[1]   The SHINE clade of AP2 domain transcription factors activates wax biosynthesis, alters cuticle properties, and confers drought tolerance when overexpressed in Arabidopsis [J].
Aharoni, A ;
Dixit, S ;
Jetter, R ;
Thoenes, E ;
van Arkel, G ;
Pereira, A .
PLANT CELL, 2004, 16 (09) :2463-2480
[2]   The response of photosynthesis and stomatal conductance to rising [CO2]:: mechanisms and environmental interactions [J].
Ainsworth, Elizabeth A. ;
Rogers, Alistair .
PLANT CELL AND ENVIRONMENT, 2007, 30 (03) :258-270
[3]   Root-synthesized cytokinin in Arabidopsis is distributed in the shoot by the transpiration stream [J].
Aloni, R ;
Langhans, M ;
Aloni, E ;
Dreieicher, E ;
Ullrich, CI .
JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL BOTANY, 2005, 56 (416) :1535-1544
[4]   MADS-box gene evolution beyond flowers: expression in pollen, endosperm, guard cells, roots and trichomes [J].
Alvarez-Buylla, ER ;
Liljegren, SJ ;
Pelaz, S ;
Gold, SE ;
Burgeff, C ;
Ditta, GS ;
Vergara-Silva, F ;
Yanofsky, MF .
PLANT JOURNAL, 2000, 24 (04) :457-466
[5]   MAP kinase signalling cascade in Arabidopsis innate immunity [J].
Asai, T ;
Tena, G ;
Plotnikova, J ;
Willmann, MR ;
Chiu, WL ;
Gomez-Gomez, L ;
Boller, T ;
Ausubel, FM ;
Sheen, J .
NATURE, 2002, 415 (6875) :977-983
[6]  
Berger D, 2000, GENE DEV, V14, P1119
[7]   Stomata patterning on the hypocotyl of Arabidopsis thaliana is controlled by genes involved in the control of root epidermis patterning [J].
Berger, F ;
Linstead, P ;
Dolan, L ;
Haseloff, J .
DEVELOPMENTAL BIOLOGY, 1998, 194 (02) :226-234
[8]   Stomatal development and pattern controlled by a MAPKK kinase [J].
Bergmann, DC ;
Lukowitz, W ;
Somerville, CR .
SCIENCE, 2004, 304 (5676) :1494-1497
[9]   Stomatal development [J].
Bergmann, Dominique C. ;
Sack, Fred D. .
ANNUAL REVIEW OF PLANT BIOLOGY, 2007, 58 :163-181
[10]   Projected increase in continental runoff due to plant responses to increasing carbon dioxide [J].
Betts, Richard A. ;
Boucher, Olivier ;
Collins, Matthew ;
Cox, Peter M. ;
Falloon, Peter D. ;
Gedney, Nicola ;
Hemming, Deborah L. ;
Huntingford, Chris ;
Jones, Chris D. ;
Sexton, David M. H. ;
Webb, Mark J. .
NATURE, 2007, 448 (7157) :1037-U5