A "Medical Student Practice Profile" as the Foundation for a Case-Based Curriculum Revision

被引:7
作者
Abbott, Allan [2 ]
Sullivan, Maura [1 ]
Nyquist, Julie [3 ]
Mylona, Elza [4 ]
Taylor, Clive
机构
[1] Keck Sch Med, Dept Surg, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA
[2] Keck Sch Med, Off Curriculum, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA
[3] Keck Sch Med, Dept Med Educ, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA
[4] SUNY Stony Brook, Sch Med, Off Educ Dev & Evaluat, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA
关键词
CLINICAL PRESENTATION CURRICULUM; KNOWLEDGE; EXPERTISE; EDUCATION; SCRIPTS;
D O I
10.1080/10401334.2010.512834
中图分类号
G40 [教育学];
学科分类号
040101 [教育学原理];
摘要
Background: In 2001, the Keck School of Medicine of the University of Southern California initiated a major curriculum reform with fully integrated teaching of the basic sciences. Description: The new curriculum integrated a set of selected clinical cases called the student practice profile (SPP). The SPP cases were designed to (a) define the core target knowledge base and essential clinical experience of all graduating students, (b) to improve the relevance of basic science teaching, and (c) to serve as the overarching organizational structure for the 4-year curriculum. Evaluation: Evaluation data demonstrated that implementation of the SPP project has been moderately successful and students have reported high exposure to the SPP cases and confidence in their ability to diagnose and manage problems. Improvement in teaching the basic sciences in a clinically relevant manner is suggested by a small continued improvement in USMLE scores since the SPP project was fully implemented. Conclusions: The SPP design represents a uniquely successful pathway to curriculum redesign.
引用
收藏
页码:307 / 311
页数:5
相关论文
共 14 条
[1]
*ASS AM MED COLL, 1992, ACME TRI REP ED MED
[2]
THE CURRICULUM - OVERLOADED AND TOO GENERAL [J].
BORDAGE, G .
MEDICAL EDUCATION, 1987, 21 (03) :183-188
[3]
Prototypes and semantic qualifiers: from past to present [J].
Bordage, Georges .
MEDICAL EDUCATION, 2007, 41 (12) :1117-1121
[4]
Scripts and medical diagnostic knowledge: Theory and applications for clinical reasoning instruction and research [J].
Charlin, BD ;
Tardif, J ;
Boshuizen, HPA .
ACADEMIC MEDICINE, 2000, 75 (02) :182-190
[5]
Scripts and clinical reasoning [J].
Charlin, Bernard ;
Boshuizen, Henny P. A. ;
Custers, Eugene J. ;
Feltovich, Paul J. .
MEDICAL EDUCATION, 2007, 41 (12) :1178-1184
[6]
APPROACHES TO CURRICULUM PLANNING [J].
HARDEN, RM .
MEDICAL EDUCATION, 1986, 20 (05) :458-466
[7]
DEVELOPING A CLINICAL PRESENTATION CURRICULUM AT THE UNIVERSITY-OF-CALGARY [J].
MANDIN, H ;
HARASYM, P ;
EAGLE, C ;
WATANABE, M .
ACADEMIC MEDICINE, 1995, 70 (03) :186-193
[8]
A schematic approach to diagnosing and resolving lecturalgia [J].
McLaughlin, K ;
Mandin, H .
MEDICAL EDUCATION, 2001, 35 (12) :1135-1142
[9]
Issues in cognitive psychology: Implications for professional education [J].
Regehr, G ;
Norman, GR .
ACADEMIC MEDICINE, 1996, 71 (09) :988-1001
[10]
How expertise develops in medicine: knowledge encapsulation and illness script formation [J].
Schmidt, Henk G. ;
Rikers, Remy M. J. P. .
MEDICAL EDUCATION, 2007, 41 (12) :1133-1139