Solar cycle onset seen in SOHO Michelson Doppler Imager seismic data

被引:39
作者
Dziembowski, WA
Goode, PR
DiMauro, MP
Kosovichev, AG
Schou, J
机构
[1] Warsaw Univ, Astron Observ, PL-00478 Warsaw, Poland
[2] New Jersey Inst Technol, Big Bear Solar Observ, Big Bear, CA 92314 USA
[3] Univ Catania, Ist Astron, I-95125 Catania, Italy
[4] Stanford Univ, WW Hansen Expt Phys Lab, Stanford, CA 94305 USA
关键词
Sun : activity; Sun : interior; Sun : oscillations;
D O I
10.1086/306498
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
We have analyzed time changes in centroid frequencies and multiplet frequency splittings of solar oscillations determined with the Michelson Doppler Imager instrument (MDI) on SOHO. The data were divided into five consecutive 72 day sets covering the period from 1996 May 1 through 1997 April 25. We have detected a significant trend in the a(4) and a(6) frequency splitting coefficients, which reflects a decrease in the P-4 distortion (described by the fourth-degree Legendre polynomial of colatitude) and an increase in the P-6 distortion. The rise of the latter distortion seems to coincide precisely with the rise in the number of new cycle sunspots. Such sharp and detailed dues to activity onset are new and do not exist in splitting data from the rising phase of the last cycle. The relative differences among the solar radii inferred from the f-mode frequencies from the five sets (at most 6 x 10(-6) or 4 km) are formally significant, reaching a minimum during the observed period.
引用
收藏
页码:456 / 460
页数:5
相关论文
共 21 条
  • [11] Kosovichev AG, 1996, ASTROPHYS J, V461, pL55, DOI 10.1086/309989
  • [12] The Sun's shape and brightness
    Kuhn, JR
    Bush, RI
    Scheick, X
    Scherrer, P
    [J]. NATURE, 1998, 392 (6672) : 155 - 157
  • [13] THE SURFACE-TEMPERATURE OF THE SUN AND CHANGES IN THE SOLAR-CONSTANT
    KUHN, JR
    LIBBRECHT, KG
    DICKE, RH
    [J]. SCIENCE, 1988, 242 (4880) : 908 - 911
  • [14] HELIOSEISMIC OBSERVATIONS OF THE SOLAR-CYCLE
    KUHN, JR
    [J]. ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 1989, 339 (01) : L45 - L47
  • [15] KUHN JR, 1988, APJ, V331, P131, DOI DOI 10.1086/185251
  • [16] KUHN JR, 1996, APJL, V463, pL119
  • [17] SOLAR-CYCLE EFFECTS ON SOLAR OSCILLATION FREQUENCIES
    LIBBRECHT, KG
    WOODARD, MF
    [J]. NATURE, 1990, 345 (6278) : 779 - 782
  • [18] A UNIFIED APPROACH TO THE HELIOSEISMIC FORWARD AND INVERSE PROBLEMS OF DIFFERENTIAL ROTATION
    RITZWOLLER, MH
    LAVELY, EM
    [J]. ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 1991, 369 (02) : 557 - 566
  • [19] Schou J, 1997, ASTROPHYS J, V489, pL197, DOI 10.1086/316782
  • [20] SCHOU J, 1994, APJ, V433, P289