A polymerase chain reaction-based assay for the rapid detection of gene amplification in human tumors

被引:30
作者
Waha, A [1 ]
Rollbrocker, B [1 ]
Wiestler, OD [1 ]
vonDeimling, A [1 ]
机构
[1] UNIV KLINIKEN BONN,INST NEUROPATHOL,D-53105 BONN,GERMANY
关键词
gene amplification; fluorescence; DNA sequencer; EGFR; differential PCR; semiquantitation;
D O I
10.1097/00019606-199606000-00010
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
A differential polymerase chain reaction (PCR) protocol was established for semiquantitative, nonradioactive detection of gene amplification using a DNA sequencer. Oncogene fragments and control DNA sequences were simultaneously PCR-amplified using fluorescent-labelled primers. Analysis of the PCR products allowed a quantitative assessment of gene copy numbers in this coamplification assay, Using this approach, we examined a series of 132 brain tumors for amplification of the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) gene. The same set of tumors was also analyzed by Southern blotting and hybridization with a radiolabelled EGFR probe. Both methods yielded virtually identical results. This technique has a great potential for nonradioactive screening of large tumor panels for oncogene amplification.
引用
收藏
页码:147 / 150
页数:4
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