gene amplification;
fluorescence;
DNA sequencer;
EGFR;
differential PCR;
semiquantitation;
D O I:
10.1097/00019606-199606000-00010
中图分类号:
Q5 [生物化学];
Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号:
071010 ;
081704 ;
摘要:
A differential polymerase chain reaction (PCR) protocol was established for semiquantitative, nonradioactive detection of gene amplification using a DNA sequencer. Oncogene fragments and control DNA sequences were simultaneously PCR-amplified using fluorescent-labelled primers. Analysis of the PCR products allowed a quantitative assessment of gene copy numbers in this coamplification assay, Using this approach, we examined a series of 132 brain tumors for amplification of the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) gene. The same set of tumors was also analyzed by Southern blotting and hybridization with a radiolabelled EGFR probe. Both methods yielded virtually identical results. This technique has a great potential for nonradioactive screening of large tumor panels for oncogene amplification.