Physical and cognitive activity and exercise for older adults: A review

被引：84

作者：

Hogan, M ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Natl Univ Ireland Univ Coll Galway, Dept Psychol, Galway, Ireland

来源：

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF AGING & HUMAN DEVELOPMENT | 2005年 / 60卷 / 02期

关键词：

D O I：

10.2190/PTG9-XDVM-YETA-MKXA

中图分类号：

R4 [临床医学]; R592 [老年病学];

学科分类号：

1002 ; 100203 ; 100602 ;

摘要：

Age-related reduction in musculoskeletal, cardiovascular, and central nervous system resilience can result in wide-ranging limitations in adaptive capacity associated with negative outcomes such as cognitive decline, increased risk of cardiovascular disease, mobility problems, and increased incidence of debilitating falls. This article reviews the benefits of both cognitive and physical activity within the broad context of multiple system resilience in adult aging. Research on a unique form of combined physical/cognitive exercise, Tai Chi Chuan, is presented. The relationship between physiological and psychological gain associated with an activity intervention program is discussed in light of principles of rehabilitation, intervention compliance, subjective and objective gain, and the hypothesized value of combining physical exercise, cognitive exercise, and relaxation into a single program designed to promote resilience in older adults.

引用

页码：95 / 126

页数：32

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