Control of self-assembly of lithographically patternable block copolymer films

被引:137
作者
Bosworth, Joan K. [1 ]
Paik, Marvin Y. [1 ]
Ruiz, Ricardo [2 ]
Schwartz, Evan L. [1 ]
Huang, Jenny Q. [1 ]
Ko, Albert W. [1 ]
Smilgies, Detlef-M. [3 ]
Black, Charles T. [2 ]
Ober, Christopher K. [1 ]
机构
[1] Cornell Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA
[2] IBM Corp, Thomas J Watson Res Ctr, Yorktown Hts, NY 10598 USA
[3] Cornell Univ, Cornell High Energy Synchrotron Source, Wilson Lab, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA
关键词
self-assembly; block copolymer; photoresist; solvent annealing; graphoepitaxy; P alpha MS-b-PHOST;
D O I
10.1021/nn8001505
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
Poly(alpha-methylstyrene)-block-poly(4-hydroxystyrene) acts as both a lithographic deep UV photoresist and a self-assembling material, making it ideal for patterning simultaneously by both top-down and bottom-up fabrication methods. Solvent vapor annealing improves the quality of the self-assembled patterns in this material without compromising its ability to function as a photoresist. The choice of solvent used for annealing allows for control of the self-assembled pattern morphology. Annealing in a nonselective solvent (tetrahydrofuran) results in parallel orientation of cylindrical domains, while a selective solvent (acetone) leads to formation of a trapped spherical morphology. Finally, we have self-assembled both cylindrical and spherical phases within lithographically patterned features, demonstrating the ability to precisely control ordering. Observing the time evolution of switching from cylindrical to spherical morphology within these features provides clues to the mechanism of ordering by selective solvent.
引用
收藏
页码:1396 / 1402
页数:7
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