Significance of the tetrahedral a site on the electrochemical performance of substituted Li1.05M0.05Mn1.90O4 spinel electrodes (M = Li, Mg, Zn, Al) in lithium cells

被引:36
作者
Kim, JS [1 ]
Vaughey, JT [1 ]
Johnson, CS [1 ]
Thackeray, MM [1 ]
机构
[1] Argonne Natl Lab, Electrochem Technol Program, Div Chem Technol, Argonne, IL 60439 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1149/1.1614798
中图分类号
O646 [电化学、电解、磁化学];
学科分类号
081704 ;
摘要
The electrochemical performance of substituted Li1.05M0.05Mn1.90O4 spinel electrodes (M = Li, Mg, Zn, Al) in lithium cells has been studied as a function of the oxidation states of the M and Mn ions in the parent electrode, and the occupancy of the tetrahedral A sites by the Li and the M ions. At 5% substitution of manganese, neutron diffraction analyses show that the M ions reside at the A sites of the A[B-2]O-4 spinel structure. The electrochemical data showed that at 50 degreesC the rate of capacity fade can be correlated with the M-ion occupancy of the A sites. A possible explanation for this phenomenon is provided. (C) 2003 The Electrochemical Society.
引用
收藏
页码:A1498 / A1502
页数:5
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