Phosphine-catalyzed synthesis of 6-substituted 2-pyrones: Manifestation of E/Z-isomerism in the zwitterionic intermediate

被引:161
作者
Zhu, XF [1 ]
Schaffner, AP [1 ]
Li, RC [1 ]
Kwon, O [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Chem & Biochem, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1021/ol050946j
中图分类号
O62 [有机化学];
学科分类号
070303 ; 081704 ;
摘要
We report a one-step phosphine-catalyzed annulation between aldehydes and ethyl allenoate to form 6-substituted 2-pyrones. The mechanistic rationale for this reaction requires explicit discussion of the EIZ-isomerism of the zwitterionic intermediate formed by the addition of a phosphine to the allenoate. Sterically demanding trialkylphosphines facilitate the shift of equilibrium toward the E-isomeric zwitterion and lead to the formation of 6-substituted 2-pyrones. Various aromatic as well as aliphatic aldehydes undergo the transformation in moderate to excellent yield.
引用
收藏
页码:2977 / 2980
页数:4
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