Point mutagenesis and cocrystallization of wild-type and mutant proteins: A study of solid-phase coexistence in two-dimensional protein arrays

被引:7
作者
Farah, SJ [1 ]
Wang, SW [1 ]
Chang, WH [1 ]
Robertson, CR [1 ]
Gast, AP [1 ]
机构
[1] Stanford Univ, Dept Chem Engn, Stanford, CA 94305 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1021/la010227n
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
We are studying the molecular organization of protein arrays using two-dimensional streptavidin crystals bound to biotinylated lipid monolayers at the air-water interface. We constructed a mutant form of the streptavidin protein that successfully alters the molecular organization of the streptavidin crystals. Cocrystallization of streptavidin carrying this single targeted point mutation with wild-type streptavidin yields two-dimensional crystals displaying a chiral morphology with molecular coexistence, indicating a solid-phase transition. The phase coexistence and resulting morphologies are reminiscent of two-dimensional crystal behavior of wild-type streptavidin near its isoelectric point, and this analogy is discussed. These results demonstrate the potential to manipulate protein array formation through point mutagenesis and cocrystallization.
引用
收藏
页码:5731 / 5735
页数:5
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