Solvothermal synthesis of nanostructured NiO, ZnO and Co3O4 microspheres

被引:25
作者
Beach, Elvin [1 ]
Brown, Samantha [1 ]
Shqau, Krenar [1 ]
Mottern, Matthew [1 ]
Warchol, Zack [1 ]
Morris, Patricia [1 ]
机构
[1] Ohio State Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Columbus, OH 43210 USA
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
NiO; Co(3)O(4); ZnO; nitrate; solvothermal;
D O I
10.1016/j.matlet.2007.10.050
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
A new solvothermal technique for synthesizing nanostructured microspheres of nickel oxide (NiO), zinc oxide (ZnO) and tricobalt tetraoxide (Co(3)O(4)) using nitrate precursors, urea and sodium dodecyl sulfate as a surfactant is described. The microspheres were shown to exhibit a morphology resembling a collection of platelets with nanoscale thickness. The surface area of the microspheres ranges from 62.8(+/- 0.3) to 192.9 (+/- 1.3) m(2)/g, which appears to correspond to the density of platelet packing in the microsphere. The interior structure of the microspheres was investigated with a dual beam focused ion beam-scanning electron microscope and shown not to develop a hollow center. (c) 2007 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:1957 / 1960
页数:4
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