Generation of arbitrary intensity profiles by combining the scanning beam with dynamic multileaf collimation

被引:29
作者
Spirou, SV
Chui, CS
机构
[1] Department of Medical Physics, Mem. Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY 10021
关键词
dynamic collimation; scanning beam; intensity modulation; multileaf collimators;
D O I
10.1118/1.597672
中图分类号
R8 [特种医学]; R445 [影像诊断学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100207 ; 1009 ;
摘要
An algorithm, which combines the scanning beam with dynamic collimation to generate any arbitrary intensity profile, is presented. The desired intensity profile is assumed to be piecewise Linear. The dynamic collimation method used is the ''sliding window.'' The algorithm can be used either for a given scanning beam profile or to simultaneously determine the scanning beam profile and the leaf motions required to generate the desired intensity profile, which minimize the total treatment time. The limitations imposed by the physics of an elementary beam are taken into account. The algorithm is an iterative one, with typical calculation times being of the order of a few milliseconds. (C) 1996 American Association of Physicists in Medicine.
引用
收藏
页码:1 / 8
页数:8
相关论文
共 30 条
[1]  
BJARNGARD B, 1976, 5TH P INT C US COMP, P110
[2]   OPTIMIZATION OF BEAM ORIENTATIONS IN RADIATION-THERAPY - SOME THEORETICAL CONSIDERATIONS [J].
BORTFELD, T ;
SCHLEGEL, W .
PHYSICS IN MEDICINE AND BIOLOGY, 1993, 38 (02) :291-304
[3]   METHODS OF IMAGE-RECONSTRUCTION FROM PROJECTIONS APPLIED TO CONFORMATION RADIOTHERAPY [J].
BORTFELD, T ;
BURKELBACH, J ;
BOESECKE, R ;
SCHLEGEL, W .
PHYSICS IN MEDICINE AND BIOLOGY, 1990, 35 (10) :1423-1434
[4]   DESIGN PRINCIPLES AND CLINICAL POSSIBILITIES WITH A NEW GENERATION OF RADIATION-THERAPY EQUIPMENT - A REVIEW [J].
BRAHME, A .
ACTA ONCOLOGICA, 1987, 26 (06) :403-412
[5]   OPTIMIZATION OF STATIONARY AND MOVING BEAM RADIATION-THERAPY TECHNIQUES [J].
BRAHME, A .
RADIOTHERAPY AND ONCOLOGY, 1988, 12 (02) :129-140
[6]   THE GENERATION OF INTENSITY-MODULATED FIELDS FOR CONFORMAL RADIOTHERAPY BY DYNAMIC COLLIMATION [J].
CONVERY, DJ ;
ROSENBLOOM, ME .
PHYSICS IN MEDICINE AND BIOLOGY, 1992, 37 (06) :1359-1374
[7]   A GENERALIZED PENCIL BEAM ALGORITHM FOR OPTIMIZATION OF RADIATION-THERAPY [J].
GUSTAFSSON, A ;
LIND, BK ;
BRAHME, A .
MEDICAL PHYSICS, 1994, 21 (03) :343-357
[8]   A UNIFIED APPROACH TO THE OPTIMIZATION OF BRACHYTHERAPY AND EXTERNAL BEAM DOSIMETRY [J].
HOLMES, T ;
MACKIE, TR ;
SIMPKIN, D ;
RECKWERDT, P .
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RADIATION ONCOLOGY BIOLOGY PHYSICS, 1991, 20 (04) :859-873
[9]   SHAPING OF ARBITRARY DOSE DISTRIBUTIONS BY DYNAMIC MULTILEAF COLLIMATION [J].
KALLMAN, P ;
LIND, B ;
EKLOF, A ;
BRAHME, A .
PHYSICS IN MEDICINE AND BIOLOGY, 1988, 33 (11) :1291-1300
[10]   AN ALGORITHM FOR MAXIMIZING THE PROBABILITY OF COMPLICATION-FREE TUMOR-CONTROL IN RADIATION-THERAPY [J].
KALLMAN, P ;
LIND, BK ;
BRAHME, A .
PHYSICS IN MEDICINE AND BIOLOGY, 1992, 37 (04) :871-890