HIV superinfection

被引:196
作者
Smith, DM
Richman, DD
Little, SJ
机构
[1] Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA
[2] Vet Affairs San Diego Healthcare Syst, San Diego, CA USA
关键词
D O I
10.1086/431682
中图分类号
R392 [医学免疫学]; Q939.91 [免疫学];
学科分类号
100102 ;
摘要
Worldwide, 16 cases of HIV-1 superinfection in humans have been reported since 2002. Superinfection is defined as the reinfection of an individual who already has an established infection with a heterologous HIV strain. Controversy exists surrounding superinfection, because it has implications concerning our understanding of worldwide HIV diversity, individual immunity and disease progression, and vaccine development. Here, we review the current understanding of HIV superinfection.
引用
收藏
页码:438 / 444
页数:7
相关论文
共 73 条
[1]   HIV-1 superinfection [J].
Allen, TM ;
Altfeld, M .
JOURNAL OF ALLERGY AND CLINICAL IMMUNOLOGY, 2003, 112 (05) :829-835
[2]   HIV-1 superinfection despite broad CD8+ T-cell responses containing replication of the primary virus [J].
Altfeld, M ;
Allen, TM ;
Yu, XG ;
Johnston, MN ;
Agrawal, D ;
Korber, BT ;
Montefiori, DC ;
O'Connor, DH ;
Davis, BT ;
Lee, PK ;
Maier, EL ;
Harlow, J ;
Goulder, PJR ;
Brander, C ;
Rosenberg, ES ;
Walker, BD .
NATURE, 2002, 420 (6914) :434-439
[3]   Virological evaluation of the 'Ottawa case' indicates no evidence for HIV-1 superinfection [J].
Angel, JB ;
Hu, YW ;
Kravcik, S ;
Tsui, R ;
Lee, KH ;
Barbour, J ;
Balaskas, E ;
Branson, BM ;
Delwart, EL ;
Grant, RM .
AIDS, 2004, 18 (02) :331-334
[4]  
ANGEL JB, 2000, 7 C RETR OPP INF SAN
[5]   DETECTION OF A-TYPE AND B-TYPE EPSTEIN-BARR-VIRUS IN THROAT WASHINGS AND LYMPHOCYTES [J].
APOLLONI, A ;
SCULLEY, TB .
VIROLOGY, 1994, 202 (02) :978-981
[6]  
ARNOLD JC, 1991, TRANSPLANT P, V23, P2632
[7]   Cytomegalovirus reinfection in young children [J].
Bale, JF ;
Petheram, SJ ;
Souza, IE ;
Murph, JR .
JOURNAL OF PEDIATRICS, 1996, 128 (03) :347-352
[8]   Cytomegalovirus infection after orthotopic liver transplantation is restricted by a pre-existing antiviral immune response of the recipient [J].
Bissinger, AL ;
Oettle, H ;
Jahn, G ;
Neuhaus, P ;
Sinzger, C .
JOURNAL OF MEDICAL VIROLOGY, 2004, 73 (01) :45-53
[9]   Human immunodeficiency virus superinfection and recombination: Current state of knowledge and potential clinical consequences [J].
Blackard, JT ;
Cohen, DE ;
Mayer, KH .
CLINICAL INFECTIOUS DISEASES, 2002, 34 (08) :1108-1114
[10]   Persistence of mutidrug-resistant HIV-1 in primary infection leading to superinfection [J].
Brenner, B ;
Routy, J ;
Quan, YD ;
Moisi, D ;
Oliveira, M ;
Turner, D ;
Wainberg, MA ;
Baril, JG ;
Bélanger, M ;
Côté, P ;
Dufresne, S ;
Leplante, F ;
Lebel, J ;
Boissonnault, M ;
Lavoie, H ;
Lessard, B ;
Olivier, C ;
Trottier, RB ;
Vézina, S ;
Gilmore, N ;
Klein, M ;
Lalonde, P ;
MacLeod, J ;
Smith, G ;
Cholette, P ;
Laponte, N ;
Samson, J ;
Frenette, C ;
Valois, C ;
Bélanger, M .
AIDS, 2004, 18 (12) :1653-1660