Role of Ni doping in surface carbon removal and photo catalytic activity of nano-structured TiO2 film

被引:27
作者
Dhayal, Marshal [1 ]
Sharma, S. D. [1 ]
Kant, Chander [1 ]
Saini, K. K. [1 ]
Jain, S. C. [1 ]
机构
[1] Natl Phys Lab, New Delhi 110012, India
关键词
nano-structures film; TiO2; surface states; photo catalyst;
D O I
10.1016/j.susc.2007.12.044
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Nickel doped and undoped TiO2 films have been coated on cleaned glass substrates by sol-gel dip coating technique. Coated films were characterized by XRD, XPS, AFM and photocatalytic measurements after annealing at 500 degrees C. XRD studies confirmed the formation of anatase phase in both the films and crystallites size decreased from 10 to 6 nm in doped films with porous structure. From XPS observations, prominent decrease in C/Ti, increase in O/Ti and an enhancement of Ti3+ states at the film surface has been observed after Ni doping. The increase in O/Ti was related to partial replacement of Ti by Ni atoms. The photo degradation studies indicated the pseudo-first-order kinetics and an increase in kinetic constant by factor of two have been obtained in 10 M Ni doped films. The enhancement of photoactivity after doping was attributed to removal of surface carbon and increase in Ti3+ concentration. (c) 2007 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:1149 / 1154
页数:6
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