The application of microelectrodes for the measurements of trace metals in water

被引：49

作者：

Xie, XD ^{[1
]}

Stueben, D ^{[1
]}

Berner, Z ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Karlsruhe, TH, Inst Mineral & Geochem, D-76128 Karlsruhe, Germany

来源：

ANALYTICAL LETTERS | 2005年 / 38卷 / 14期

关键词：

microelectrodes; ultramicroelectrode array (UMEA); heavy metals; stripping analysis; electrochemical sensors; aquatic systems;

D O I：

10.1080/00032710500316050

中图分类号：

O65 [分析化学];

学科分类号：

070302 ; 081704 ;

摘要：

The analytical approaches for the determination of trace concentrations of heavy metals in aquatic systems are briefly introduced. A detailed review on the recent advances of microelectrodes is presented, including the definitions, types, advantages, theory, and fabrication of microelectrodes. The application of microelectrodes on the measurements of trace metals in water is focused on the voltammetric-, potentiometric-, and in situ electrochemical sensors.

引用

页码：2281 / 2300

页数：20

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