Geochemistry of the Othris Ophiolite, Greece: Evidence for refertilization?

被引:104
作者
Barth, MG
Mason, PRD
Davies, GR
Dijkstra, AH
Drury, MR
机构
[1] Univ Utrecht, Fac Aardwetenschappen, Vening Meinesz Res Sch Geodynam, NL-3584 CD Utrecht, Netherlands
[2] Vrije Univ Amsterdam, Fac Aard & Levenswetenschappen, NL-1081 HV Amsterdam, Netherlands
[3] Univ Leicester, Dept Geol, Leicester LE1 7RH, Leics, England
关键词
melt impregnation; Othris Ophiolite; plagioclase lherzolite; refertilization; MELT-ROCK REACTION; TRACE-ELEMENT DATA; UPPER-MANTLE; ABYSSAL PERIDOTITES; FRACTURE-ZONE; COMPOSITIONAL VARIATIONS; ULTRAMAFIC ROCKS; UPWELLING MANTLE; RE-EVALUATION; INDIAN-OCEAN;
D O I
10.1093/petrology/egg058
中图分类号
P3 [地球物理学]; P59 [地球化学];
学科分类号
0708 ; 070902 ;
摘要
The Othris peridotite massif, Greece, shows conflicting evidence for a mid-ocean ridge and supra-subduction zone tectonic setting with the presence of plagioclase peridotite that may represent an area of either incomplete melt extraction, or melt impregnation and accumulation. To address these problems we focus on a 3 km continuous section in the Fournos Kaitsa area, consisting of layers of harzburgite, plagioclase harzburgite and plagioclase therzolite with accurately known structural and petrographic control. Refractory, Cr-rich spinel compositions and light rare earth element depleted clinopyroxenes in the harzburgites are consistent with similar to15% dry partial melting. Simple batch and factional melting models are not sufficient to explain the composition of the residual phases and a multistage model with some melting in the garnet stability field is proposed. The pyroxenes from the plagioclase peridotites have higher Ti and rare earth element contents than those from the harzburgites, but similar refractory spinel compositions in both rock types indicate that the plagioclase peridotites may be products of impregnation of harzburgites with a fractionating melt. These observations are in good agreement with previous structural studies and suggest that the moderately depleted Fournos Kaitsa mantle section most probably originated at a slow-spreading mid-ocean ridge.
引用
收藏
页码:1759 / 1785
页数:27
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