SUSTAINED PROTECTION FROM PENTAVALENT ROTAVIRUS VACCINATION DURING THE SECOND YEAR OF LIFE AT A LARGE, URBAN UNITED STATES PEDIATRIC HOSPITAL

被引:43
作者
Boom, Julie A. [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Tate, Jacqueline E. [4 ]
Sahni, Leila C. [1 ,3 ]
Rench, Marcia A. [1 ,2 ]
Quaye, Osbourne [4 ]
Mijatovic-Rustempasic, Slavica [4 ]
Patel, Manish M. [4 ]
Baker, Carol J. [1 ,2 ,5 ]
Parashar, Umesh D. [4 ]
机构
[1] Texas Childrens Hosp, Ctr Vaccine Awareness & Res, Houston, TX 77030 USA
[2] Baylor Coll Med, Dept Pediat, Houston, TX 77030 USA
[3] Texas Childrens Hosp, Immunizat Project, Houston, TX 77030 USA
[4] Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, Div Viral Dis, Natl Ctr Immunizat & Resp Dis, Atlanta, GA USA
[5] Baylor Coll Med, Dept Mol Virol & Microbiol, Houston, TX 77030 USA
关键词
diarrhea; rotavirus; rotavirus vaccine; vaccine effectiveness; POLYMERASE CHAIN-REACTION; STRAINS; DIARRHEA; CHILDREN; GASTROENTERITIS; IDENTIFICATION; REASSORTANT; EFFICACY; DEATHS; SAFETY;
D O I
10.1097/INF.0b013e3181ed18ab
中图分类号
R392 [医学免疫学]; Q939.91 [免疫学];
学科分类号
100102 ;
摘要
Fecal specimens from children presenting to Texas Children's Hospital with acute gastroenteritis were tested for the presence of rotavirus. Children were grouped according to vaccination status, and pentavalent rotavirus vaccine effectiveness was calculated. Pentavalent rotavirus vaccine effectiveness against severe rotavirus gastroenteritis was sustained during the first 2 years of the vaccination program. Overall 3-dose effectiveness was 83% to 86%; it was 92% to 93% among children 6 to 11 months of age and 78% to 84% among children >= 12 months of age.
引用
收藏
页码:1133 / 1135
页数:3
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