Synthesis and characterization of chromium(III)-doped magnesium fluoride catalysts

被引:32
作者
Murthy, JK
Gross, U
Rüdiger, S
Ünveren, E
Unger, W
Kemnitz, E
机构
[1] Humboldt Univ, Inst Chem, D-12489 Berlin, Germany
[2] Fed Agcy Mat Testing & Res, BAM, Berlin, Germany
关键词
Lewis acid; heterogeneous catalysis; metal fluoride; doped systems;
D O I
10.1016/j.apcata.2004.12.004
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Cr3+-doped MgF2 systems are synthesised by a novel non-aqueous soft chemistry route using different Cr precursors and varying Cr loading. These systems have been characterized by X-ray powder diffraction (XRD), BET surface area, TPD of ammonia, FT-IR pyridine adsorption analysis and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and tested for their catalytic activity in dismutation of CCl2F2 and CF3-CHCIF Catalysts synthesised starting from CrO3 or (CH3CO2)(7)Cr-3(OH)(2) showed better catalytic activity than those prepared with CrCl3. Fr-IR pyridine adsorption studies reveal that the catalytic activity is highly correlated with the Lewis acid strength. In TPD of NH3 catalysts prepared from CrO3 and (CH3CO2)(7)Cr-3(OH)(2), precursors showed a similar behaviour, different from that of catalysts prepared from CrCl3. (c) 2004 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:85 / 91
页数:7
相关论文
共 23 条
[1]   Magnesium- and iron-doped chromium fluoride hydroxyfluoride: Synthesis, characterization and catalytic activity [J].
Adamczyk, B ;
Hess, A ;
Kemnitz, E .
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY, 1996, 6 (10) :1731-1735
[2]   Fluorine modified chromium oxide and its impact on heterogeneously catalyzed fluorination reactions [J].
Adamczyk, B ;
Boese, O ;
Weiher, N ;
Schroeder, SLM ;
Kemnitz, E .
JOURNAL OF FLUORINE CHEMISTRY, 2000, 101 (02) :239-246
[3]   Role of chlorocarbon oligomers in the room-temperature heterogeneous catalytic fluorination of hydrochlorocarbons to hydrochlorofluorocarbons [J].
Bendada, A ;
Bonniface, DW ;
McMonagle, F ;
Marshall, R ;
Shortman, C ;
Spence, RR ;
Thomson, J ;
Webb, G ;
Winfield, JM ;
Winterton, N .
CHEMICAL COMMUNICATIONS, 1996, (16) :1947-1948
[4]   CH3CF3-NCLN HALOALKANES AND CH2=CF2-NCLN HALO-OLEFINS ON GAMMA-ALUMINA CATALYSTS - REACTIONS, KINETICS AND ADSORPTION [J].
HESS, A ;
KEMNITZ, E .
JOURNAL OF FLUORINE CHEMISTRY, 1995, 74 (01) :27-35
[5]   Characterization of the structure and catalytic behavior of AlF3-x(OH)(x) with aluminum successively replaced by chromium and magnesium [J].
Kemnitz, E ;
Hess, A ;
Rother, G ;
Troyanov, S .
JOURNAL OF CATALYSIS, 1996, 159 (02) :332-339
[6]   Amorphous metal fluorides with extraordinary high surface areas [J].
Kemnitz, E ;
Gross, U ;
Rudiger, S ;
Shekar, CS .
ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION, 2003, 42 (35) :4251-4254
[7]   Fluorinated metal oxides and metal fluorides as heterogeneous catalysts [J].
Kemnitz, E ;
Menz, DH .
PROGRESS IN SOLID STATE CHEMISTRY, 1998, 26 (02) :97-153
[8]   Enhanced Lewis acidity by aliovalent cation doping in metal fluorides [J].
Kemnitz, E ;
Zhu, Y ;
Adamczyk, B .
JOURNAL OF FLUORINE CHEMISTRY, 2002, 114 (02) :163-170
[9]   Mechanistic aspects of the isomerization reactions of 1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethane on a CFC-conditioned chromia catalyst [J].
Kemnitz, E ;
Niedersen, KU .
JOURNAL OF FLUORINE CHEMISTRY, 1996, 79 (02) :111-119
[10]  
Kemnitz E., 2000, ADV INORGANIC FLUORI, P367