TeV gamma rays from the galactic center direct and indirect links to the massive black hole in Sgr A*

被引:45
作者
Aharonian, F
Neronov, A
机构
[1] Max Planck Inst Kernphys, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany
[2] Ecole Polytech Fed Lausanne, BSP, Lausanne, Switzerland
关键词
galactic center; black holes; gamma rays; X-rays;
D O I
10.1007/s10509-005-1209-4
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
The recent detection of TeV gamma-radiation from the direction of the Galactic Center within several arc-minutes around Sgr A* is the first model-independent evidence of existence of high-energy particle accelerator(s) in the central 10 pc region of our Galaxy. This is an extraordinary site that harbours many remarkable objects with the compact radio source SgrA*-a hypothetical super-massive black hole (SMBH)-in the dynamical center of the Galaxy. Here we explore the possible direct and indirect links of the reported TeV emission to the SMBH. We show that at least three gamma-ray production scenarios that take place close to the event horizon of the SMBH can explain the reported TeV fluxes. An alternative ( or additional) channel of TeV radiation is related to the run-away protons accelerated in Sgr A*. Quasi-continuous injection of relativistic protons into the surrounding dense gas environment initiates detectable high-energy gamma-ray emission. The absolute flux and the energy spectrum of this radiation component strongly depend on the history of particle injection and the character of diffusion of protons during the last 10(5) yr. For a reasonable combination of a few model parameters, one can explain the detected gamma-ray flux solely by this diffuse component.
引用
收藏
页码:255 / 265
页数:11
相关论文
共 9 条
[1]  
AHARONIAN F, 2004, ASTRON ASTROPHYS, V415, pL13
[2]  
AHARONIAN F, 2005, APJ, V20
[3]   TeV gamma rays from BL Lac objects due to synchrotron radiation of extremely high energy protons [J].
Aharonian, FA .
NEW ASTRONOMY, 2000, 5 (07) :377-395
[4]   Constraints on the extremely high-energy cosmic ray accelerators from classical electrodynamics [J].
Aharonian, FA ;
Belyanin, AA ;
Derishev, EV ;
Kocharovsky, VV ;
Kocharovsky, VV .
PHYSICAL REVIEW D, 2002, 66 (02)
[5]  
Bélanger G, 2004, ASTROPHYS J, V601, pL163, DOI 10.1086/381738
[6]   Tev Gamma-ray observations of the galactic center [J].
Kosack, K ;
Badran, HM ;
Bond, IH ;
Boyle, PJ ;
Bradbury, SM ;
Buckley, JH ;
Carter-Lewis, DA ;
Celik, O ;
Connaughton, V ;
Cui, W ;
Daniel, M ;
D'Vall, M ;
Perez, IDL ;
Duke, C ;
Falcone, A ;
Fegan, DJ ;
Fegan, SJ ;
Finley, JP ;
Fortson, LF ;
Gaidos, JA ;
Gammell, S ;
Gibbs, K ;
Gillanders, GH ;
Grube, J ;
Gutierrez, K ;
Hall, J ;
Hall, TA ;
Hanna, D ;
Hillas, AM ;
Holder, J ;
Horan, D ;
Jarvis, A ;
Jordan, M ;
Kenny, GE ;
Kertzman, M ;
Kieda, D ;
Kildea, J ;
Knapp, J ;
Krawczynski, H ;
Krennrich, F ;
Lang, MJ ;
Le Bohec, S ;
Linton, E ;
Lloyd-Evans, J ;
Milovanovic, A ;
McEnery, J ;
Moriarty, R ;
Muller, D ;
Nagai, T ;
Nolan, S .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 2004, 608 (02) :L97-L100
[7]   Particle acceleration and curvature TeV emission by rotating, supermassive black holes [J].
Levinson, A .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 2000, 85 (05) :912-915
[8]   Diffuse X-ray emission in a deep Chandra image of the Galactic center [J].
Muno, MP ;
Baganoff, FK ;
Bautz, MW ;
Feigelson, ED ;
Garmire, GP ;
Morris, MR ;
Park, S ;
Ricker, GR ;
Townsley, LK .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 2004, 613 (01) :326-342
[9]   Detection of sub-TeV gamma rays from the Galactic center direction by CANGAROO-II [J].
Tsuchiya, K ;
Enomoto, R ;
Ksenofontov, LT ;
Mori, M ;
Naito, T ;
Asahara, A ;
Bicknell, GV ;
Clay, RW ;
Doi, Y ;
Edwards, PG ;
Gunji, S ;
Hara, S ;
Hara, T ;
Hattori, T ;
Hayashi, S ;
Itoh, C ;
Kabuki, S ;
Kajino, F ;
Katagiri, H ;
Kawachi, A ;
Kifune, T ;
Kubo, H ;
Kurihara, T ;
Kurosaka, R ;
Kushida, J ;
Matsubara, Y ;
Miyashita, Y ;
Mizumoto, Y ;
Moro, H ;
Muraishi, H ;
Muraki, Y ;
Nakase, T ;
Nishida, D ;
Nishijima, K ;
Ohishi, M ;
Okumura, K ;
Patterson, JR ;
Protheroe, RJ ;
Sakamoto, N ;
Sakurazawa, K ;
Swaby, DL ;
Tanimori, T ;
Tanimura, H ;
Thornton, G ;
Tokanai, F ;
Uchida, T ;
Watanabe, S ;
Yamaoka, T ;
Yanagita, S ;
Yoshida, T .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 2004, 606 (02) :L115-L118