Multipartite secure state distribution -: art. no. 042336

被引:26
作者
Dür, W
Calsamiglia, J
Briegel, HJ
机构
[1] Univ Innsbruck, Inst Theoret Phys, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria
[2] Akad Wissensch, Inst Quantenopt & Quanteninformat Osterreich, Innsbruck, Austria
来源
PHYSICAL REVIEW A | 2005年 / 71卷 / 04期
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevA.71.042336
中图分类号
O43 [光学];
学科分类号
070207 ; 0803 ;
摘要
We introduce the distribution of a secret multipartite entangled state in a real-world scenario as a quantum primitive. We show that in the presence of noisy quantum channels (and noisy control operations), any state chosen from the set of two-colorable graph states (Calderbank-Shor-Steane codewords) can be created with high fidelity while it remains unknown to all parties. This is accomplished by either blind multipartite entanglement purification, which we introduce in this paper, or by multipartite entanglement purification of enlarged states, which offers advantages over an alternative scheme based on standard channel purification and teleportation. The parties are thus provided with a secret resource of their choice for distributed secure applications.
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页数:8
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