The epigenetic landscape of addiction

被引:149
作者
Maze, Ian [1 ]
Nestler, Eric J. [1 ]
机构
[1] Mt Sinai Sch Med, Fishberg Dept Neurosci, New York, NY 10029 USA
来源
ADDICTION REVIEWS | 2011年 / 1216卷
关键词
histone; chromatin; plasticity; histone deacetylase (HDAC); histone methyltransferase (HMT); drug addiction; COCAINE-INDUCED PLASTICITY; MEDIUM SPINY NEURONS; GENOME-WIDE ANALYSIS; HISTONE DEACETYLASE; NUCLEUS-ACCUMBENS; GENE-EXPRESSION; TRANSCRIPTIONAL MECHANISMS; BEHAVIORAL SENSITIZATION; CHROMATIN MODIFICATIONS; SYNAPTIC PLASTICITY;
D O I
10.1111/j.1749-6632.2010.05893.x
中图分类号
R194 [卫生标准、卫生检查、医药管理];
学科分类号
摘要
Drug-induced alterations in gene expression throughout the reward circuitry of the brain are likely components of the persistence of the drug-addicted state. Recent studies examining the molecular mechanisms controlling drug-induced transcriptional, behavioral, and synaptic plasticity have indicated a direct role for chromatin remodeling in the regulation and stability of drug-mediated neuronal gene programs, and the subsequent promulgation of addictive behaviors. In this review, we discuss recent advances in our understanding of chromatin phenomena-or epigenetics, by one definition-that contribute to drug addiction, with the hope that such mechanistic insights may aid in the development of novel therapeutics for future treatments of addiction.
引用
收藏
页码:99 / 113
页数:15
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