[3+2] versus [2+2] addition of metal oxides across C=C bonds. Reconciliation of experiment and theory

被引:83
作者
Deubel, DV
Frenking, G
机构
[1] Univ Marburg, Fachbereich Chem, D-35032 Marburg, Germany
[2] Swiss Fed Inst Technol, Swiss Fed Inst Technol, CSCS, CH-6928 Manno, Switzerland
[3] Acad Sinica, Taipei 115, Taiwan
关键词
D O I
10.1021/ar020268q
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
The reaction of a metal oxide with a double bond is the initial step in the osmium-catalyzed cis-dihydroxylation of olefins. The mechanism of the addition of osmium tetraoxide and rhenium(VII) oxides across C=C bonds was controversial. Early work indicated a [3+2] addition, and later kinetic studies suggested an initial [2+2] addition, whereas recent quantum-chemical calculations showed the [3+2] addition to be favored. Experiment and theory have now become reconciled. In this Account, we discuss recent contributions to the mechanistic debate as well as future challenges.
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页码:645 / 651
页数:7
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