What can the cosmic microwave background tell us about the outer solar system?

被引:16
作者
Babich, Daniel
Blake, Cullen H.
Steinhardt, Charles L.
机构
[1] Harvard Smithsonian Ctr Astrophys, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA
[2] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA
关键词
cosmic microwave background; kuiper belt; oort cloud;
D O I
10.1086/521913
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
We discuss two new observational techniques that use observations of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) to place constraints on the mass, distance, and size distribution of small objects in the Kuiper Belt and inner Oort Cloud, collectively known as trans-Neptunian objects (TNOs). The first new technique considers the spectral distortion of the isotropic, or monopole, CMB by TNOs that have been heated by solar radiation to temperatures above that of the CMB. We apply this technique to the spectral measurements of the CMB by the Far Infrared Absolute Spectrophotometer on the Cosmic Background Explorer. The second technique utilizes the change in amplitude of the TNO signal due to the orbital motion of the observer to separate the TNO signal from the invariant extragalactic CMB and construct a map of the mass distribution in the outer solar system. We estimate the ability of future CMB experiments to create such a map.
引用
收藏
页码:1406 / 1413
页数:8
相关论文
共 40 条
[1]  
[Anonymous], PRINCIPLES PHYS COSM
[2]  
BABICH D, 2007, UNPUB MNRAS
[3]  
BACKMAN DE, 1995, ASTROPHYS J, V450, pL35, DOI 10.1086/309660
[4]   The size distribution of trans-Neptunian bodies [J].
Bernstein, GM ;
Trilling, DE ;
Allen, RL ;
Brown, ME ;
Holman, M ;
Malhotra, R .
ASTRONOMICAL JOURNAL, 2004, 128 (03) :1364-1390
[5]   Discovery of a planetary-sized object in the scattered Kuiper Belt [J].
Brown, ME ;
Trujillo, CA ;
Rabinowitz, DL .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 2005, 635 (01) :L97-L100
[6]   Discovery of a candidate inner Oort Cloud planetoid [J].
Brown, ME ;
Trujillo, C ;
Rabinowitz, D .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 2004, 617 (01) :645-649
[7]   RADIATION FORCES ON SMALL PARTICLES IN THE SOLAR-SYSTEM [J].
BURNS, JA ;
LAMY, PL ;
SOTER, S .
ICARUS, 1979, 40 (01) :1-48
[8]   Occultation of X-rays from Scorpius X-1 by small trans-neptunian objects [J].
Chang, Hsiang-Kuang ;
King, Sun-Kun ;
Liang, Jau-Shian ;
Wu, Ping-Shien ;
Lin, Lupin Chun-Che ;
Chiu, Jeng-Lun .
NATURE, 2006, 442 (7103) :660-663
[9]  
Dones L, 2004, ASTR SOC P, V323, P371
[10]   Interstellar dust grains [J].
Draine, BT .
ANNUAL REVIEW OF ASTRONOMY AND ASTROPHYSICS, 2003, 41 :241-289