First measurements and modeling of Δ17O in atmospheric nitrate -: art. no. 1870

被引:271
作者
Michalski, G [1 ]
Scott, Z [1 ]
Kabiling, M [1 ]
Thiemens, MH [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Chem & Biochem, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1029/2003GL017015
中图分类号
P [天文学、地球科学];
学科分类号
07 ;
摘要
[1] Atmospheric nitrate is anomalously enriched in both the O-18/O-16 and O-17/O-16 isotopic ratios, with Delta(17)O = 20 - 30.8parts per thousand (Delta(17)O = delta(17)O - .52 x delta(18)O). We have modeled the seasonal variation in Delta(17)O by utilizing the transfer of Delta(17)O from ozone to HNO3 during NOx oxidation reactions and by evaluating the relative source strengths of heterogeneous and homogenous HNO3 production. The implications for new insights into the global nitrogen cycle, N2O production and paleoclimate studies are discussed.
引用
收藏
页数:4
相关论文
共 31 条
[11]   Photochemistry of HOx in the upper troposphere at northern midlatitudes [J].
Jaeglé, L ;
Jacob, DJ ;
Brune, WH ;
Faloona, I ;
Tan, D ;
Heikes, BG ;
Kondo, Y ;
Sachse, GW ;
Anderson, B ;
Gregory, GL ;
Singh, HB ;
Pueschel, R ;
Ferry, G ;
Blake, DR ;
Shetter, RE .
JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES, 2000, 105 (D3) :3877-3892
[12]   Isotopic composition of stratospheric ozone [J].
Johnson, DG ;
Jucks, KW ;
Traub, WA ;
Chance, KV .
JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES, 2000, 105 (D7) :9025-9031
[13]  
Kendall C, 1998, ISOTOPE TRACERS IN CATCHMENT HYDROLOGY, P519
[14]   Isotopic measurements of stratospheric ozone [J].
Krankowsky, D ;
Lämmerzahl, P ;
Mauersberger, K .
GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 2000, 27 (17) :2593-2595
[15]   Transfer of mass-independent fractionation in ozone to other oxygen-containing radicals in the atmosphere [J].
Lyons, JR .
GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 2001, 28 (17) :3231-3234
[16]   Sources of nitrate in rivers draining sixteen watersheds in the northeastern US: Isotopic constraints [J].
Mayer, B ;
Boyer, EW ;
Goodale, C ;
Jaworski, NA ;
Van Breemen, N ;
Howarth, RW ;
Seitzinger, S ;
Billen, G ;
Lajtha, LJ ;
Nosal, M ;
Paustian, K .
BIOGEOCHEMISTRY, 2002, 57 (01) :171-197
[17]   Nitrate effect in the heterogeneous hydrolysis of dinitrogen pentoxide on aqueous aerosols [J].
Mentel, TF ;
Sohn, M ;
Wahner, A .
PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY CHEMICAL PHYSICS, 1999, 1 (24) :5451-5457
[18]   Determination of the total oxygen isotopic composition of nitrate and the calibration of a Δ17O nitrate reference material [J].
Michalski, G ;
Savarino, J ;
Böhlke, JK ;
Thiemens, M .
ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY, 2002, 74 (19) :4989-4993
[19]   LABORATORY STUDIES OF HEAVY OZONE [J].
MORTON, J ;
BARNES, J ;
SCHUELER, B ;
MAUERSBERGER, K .
JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES, 1990, 95 (D1) :901-907
[20]   MOLECULAR-BEAM CHEMILUMINESCENCE .11. KINETIC AND INTERNAL ENERGY-DEPENDENCE OF NO+O3-]NO2STAR,-]NO2+(+) REACTION [J].
REDPATH, AE ;
MENZINGER, M ;
CARRINGTON, T .
CHEMICAL PHYSICS, 1978, 27 (03) :409-431