Oxygen evolution at RuO2(x) plus Co3O4(1-x) electrodes from acid solution

被引:150
作者
Da Silva, LM
Boodts, JFC
De Faria, LA
机构
[1] Univ Feb Uberlandia, Inst Quim, BR-38400902 Uberlandia, MG, Brazil
[2] USP, FFCLRP, Dept Quim, Ribeirao Preto, SP, Brazil
关键词
mixed oxides; cobalt spinel; ruthenium oxide; oxygen evolution; mechanistic aspects;
D O I
10.1016/S0013-4686(00)00716-7
中图分类号
O646 [电化学、电解、磁化学];
学科分类号
081704 ;
摘要
A systematic investigation of the mechanistic and electrocatalytic properties of O-2 evolution from acidic solutions was conducted using Ti/RuO2(x) + Co3O4(1 - x) anodes prepared by thermal decomposition (470 degreesC), with x varied between 0 and 100% mel. Kinetics were studied by current-potential curves recorded under quasi-stationary conditions and reaction order determination. At low overpotentials, a Tafel slope of about 30 mV was found for materials having a 30-80%, mol RuO2 content. A reaction mechanism has been proposed accounting for the composition dependence of the Tafel slope and the order of reaction at constant potential. It has been concluded that mixed oxides bring about an increase in the real electrocalalytic activity, which can be attributed to the synergetic or edge effect between the oxide components. A mechanism for the anodic dissolution of Co3O4 is proposed. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:1369 / 1375
页数:7
相关论文
共 27 条
[21]   THIN-FILMS OF CO3O4 AND NICO2O4 OBTAINED BY THE METHOD OF CHEMICAL SPRAY PYROLYSIS FOR ELECTROCATALYSIS .3. THE ELECTROCATALYSIS OF OXYGEN EVOLUTION [J].
SINGH, RN ;
HAMDANI, M ;
KOENIG, JF ;
POILLERAT, G ;
GAUTIER, JL ;
CHARTIER, P .
JOURNAL OF APPLIED ELECTROCHEMISTRY, 1990, 20 (03) :442-446
[22]   Sol-gel derived spinel MxCo3-xO4 (M = Ni, Cu; 0 ≤ x ≤ 1) films and oxygen evolution [J].
Singh, RN ;
Pandey, JP ;
Singh, NK ;
Lal, B ;
Chartier, P ;
Koenig, JF .
ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA, 2000, 45 (12) :1911-1919
[23]   Preparation of thin Co3O4 films on Ni and their electrocatalytic surface properties towards oxygen evolution [J].
Singh, SP ;
Samuels, S ;
Tiwari, SK ;
Singh, RN .
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY, 1996, 21 (03) :171-178
[24]   METAL-OXIDE ANODES FOR OXYGEN EVOLUTION [J].
TAMURA, H ;
IWAKURA, C .
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY, 1982, 7 (11) :857-865
[25]  
TEJUCA LG, 1989, ADV CATALYSIS, V36
[26]  
TRASATTI S, 1980, ELECTRODES CONDUCTIV, P521
[27]  
Trasatti S., 1994, ELECTROCHEMISTRY NOV, P207