Dynamics of zonal flows in helical systems

被引:81
作者
Sugama, H [1 ]
Watanabe, TH [1 ]
机构
[1] Grad Univ Adv Studies, Natl Inst Fus Sci, Toki 5095292, Japan
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevLett.94.115001
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
A theory for describing collisionless long-time behavior of zonal flows in helical systems is presented and its validity is verified by gyrokinetic-Vlasov simulation. It is shown that, under the influence of particles trapped in helical ripples, the response of zonal flows to a given source becomes weaker for lower radial wave numbers and deeper helical ripples while a high-level zonal-flow response, which is not affected by helical-ripple-trapped particles, can be maintained for a longer time by reducing their bounce-averaged radial drift velocity. This implies a possibility that helical configurations optimized for reducing neoclassical ripple transport can simultaneously enhance zonal flows which lower anomalous transport.
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页数:4
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