Pazopanib, a potent orally administered small-molecule multitargeted tyrosine kinase inhibitor for renal cell carcinoma

被引:83
作者
Sonpavde, Guru [1 ]
Hutson, Thomas E.
Sternberg, Cora N. [1 ]
机构
[1] San Camillo & Forlanini Hosp, Rome, Italy
基金
英国医学研究理事会;
关键词
multitargeted tyrosine kinase inhibitor; pazopanib; renal cell carcinoma;
D O I
10.1517/13543784.17.2.253
中图分类号
R9 [药学];
学科分类号
1007 ;
摘要
Background: The recent approvals of sunitinib, sorafenib and temsirolimus have revolutionized the management of renal cell carcinoma (RCC). Pazopanib (GW-786034) is a second-generation multitargeted tyrosine kinase inhibitor against VEGFR-1, 2 and 3, platelet-derived growth factor receptor (PDGFR)-alpha, PDGFR-beta and c-kit. Objective: Data supporting the development of pazopanib for RCC are reviewed. Methods: Preclinical and clinical data available for pazopanib are presented. Results: Preclinical evaluation has revealed excellent anti-angiogenic and anti-tumor activity in several mouse models. A Phase 11 clinical trial of pazopanib in untreated or cytokine/bevacizumab pretreated RCC has demonstrated promising activity accompanied by a favorable toxicity profile. A placebo-controlled Phase III trial is ongoing in untreated or cytokine-treated patients with RCC. Ongoing trials are further evaluating pazopanib in a variety of other malignancies.
引用
收藏
页码:253 / 261
页数:9
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