Enhanced ultraviolet emission and optical properties in polyvinyl pyrrolidone surface modified ZnO quantum dots

被引:140
作者
Yang, CL
Wang, JN
Ge, WK
Guo, L
Yang, SH
Shen, DZ
机构
[1] Hong Kong Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Phys, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China
[2] Hong Kong Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Chem, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China
[3] Chinese Acad Sci, Chang Chun Inst Opt Fine Mech & Phys, Lab Excited Proc, Changchun, Peoples R China
关键词
D O I
10.1063/1.1406973
中图分类号
O59 [应用物理学];
学科分类号
摘要
Optical properties of ZnO quantum dots (QDs) capped with polyvinyl pyrrolidone (PVP) molecules have been investigated. It is demonstrated that surface modification by PVP can dramatically change the emission spectra of the ZnO QDs. At the optimized condition with a PVP/Zn2+ ratio of 3:5, the photoluminescence (PL) spectrum of ZnO QDs shows a strong ultraviolet (UV) emission while the low energy green emission is fully quenched. This is a result of the surface passivation of the ZnO QDs by the PVP molecules. The origin of the green emission is attributed to the surface states associated with oxygen vacancies. Temperature and excitation power dependent PL studies suggest that the UV emission is associated with localized states. (C) 2001 American Institute of Physics.
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收藏
页码:4489 / 4493
页数:5
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